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Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit: 1/ Can you name the sea animal in each picture? A. description B. presentation C. scene D. painting 2/ It is divided into five different parts: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic and Arctic Oceans. A. individual B. dissimilar C. singular D. many 3/ Together, they cover 75% of our Earth. A. spread B. curtain C. comprehend D. report 4/ Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges...
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Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:

1/ Can you name the sea animal in each picture?

A. description B. presentation C. scene D. painting

2/ It is divided into five different parts: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic and Arctic Oceans.

A. individual B. dissimilar C. singular D. many

3/ Together, they cover 75% of our Earth.

A. spread B. curtain C. comprehend D. report

4/ Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated tools.

A. passed B. run C. flown D. conquered

5/ Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated tools.

A. summons B. dare C. objection D. stimuli

6/ Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated tools.

A. complicated B. worldly C. experienced D. aware

7/ They can send submarines and devices to investigate the ocean depths, taking photographs and samples of animal life to bring back to the surface for further study.

A. trace B. explore C. track D. look for

8/ Understanding the interactions of the ocean and marine life gives us an indication of the planet’s health and the effects of human activity.

A. information B. direction C. contribution D. evidence

9/ Small or oversized, plant or animal, the ocean’s living things contribute to its endless variety, its biodiversity.

A. start B. send C. give D. throw

10/ How can scientists now reveal the secrets of the ocean and marine life?

A. announce B. say C. retell D. report

0
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsResearchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.

Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.

A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"

Question: The author states that "On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once" (paragrap 3) to explain that________.

A. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice.

B. most decisions involve seven steps.

C. human mental capacity has limitations.

D. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions.

1
17 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án: C

Pick out the word which has the underlined and bold part pronounced differently from the rest: (1m) 1. A. here B.cheer C. atmosphere D. where 2. A. teach B.much C. school D. choice 3. A. called B. organized C. happened D. filled 4. A. about B. bench C. but D. comb II.Choose the best answer: (5.5 ms) 5. Whales are the most intelligent …………that has ever lived on Earth. A. animal B. plant C. fish D. tree 6. Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest. A. changing...
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Pick out the word which has the underlined and bold part pronounced differently from the rest: (1m) 1. A. here B.cheer C. atmosphere D. where 2. A. teach B.much C. school D. choice 3. A. called B. organized C. happened D. filled 4. A. about B. bench C. but D. comb II.Choose the best answer: (5.5 ms) 5. Whales are the most intelligent …………that has ever lived on Earth. A. animal B. plant C. fish D. tree 6. Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest. A. changing B. raising C. becoming D. damaging 7. Many sea animals are at..........................due to hunting and water pollution. A. loss B. death C. risk D. danger 8.We………………..use herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers that harm the environment A. should not B. should C. will D. does not 9. A: I don’t know how to use this camera? B: It's quite easy. ……........... you A. I going to show B. I'll show C. I’m will show D. I’m going to show 10.The animals are not kept in …………..they can live in their natural environment A. cages B. house C. hotel D. restaurant 11. If you ………… to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble. A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. would have listened 12. There is a large …………….. of animals that live in Nairobi National Park. A. varied B. vary C. variety D. various 13. My home village is …………….. 40 kilometres north of the capital. A. held B. surrounded C. laid D. located 14. Would you like………………………. lunch with us? ”. B: “Yes I’d love to”. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 15.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you ……… look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought 16. These flowers are fresh. They .................... from the garden A. have been just picked B. have just been picked C. have been picked just D. just have been picked 17. You .............. go to bed late. It’s not good for your health. A. mustn’t B. should C. shouldn’t D. oughtn’t 18. Linda: Excuse me. Where’s the post office? Maria: ………………. A. It’s over there B. I’m afraid not. C. Don’t worry. D. Yes, I think so. 19. I think you ................study hard for the next exam. A. could B. will C. would D. should 20.The life ......... of sperm whale can be up to seventy years. A. distance B. period C. length D. span 21.If Lan had worn a rain coat, she ............... a cold A. had got B. wouldn’t get C. won’t get D. wouldn’t have got 22. The child’s arm was swollen because he ……………….. by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had being stung D. had been stung 23. Some plants and animals are ________ organisms because they are extremely small. A. huge B. tiny C. big D. oversized 24. By the end of last summer, the farmers .............all the crop. A. harvested B. had harvested C. harvest D. are harvested 25. What would Tom do if he ______ the truth? A. would know B. has known C. know D. knew 26. Sperm whales prefer the waters with high ________ populations, which are their main diet. A. turtle B. squid C. shark D. sea lion III. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. (1.25 ms) 27.My parents(A) often take careful(B) of me when(C) I am ill(D). 28. Many(A) people think(B) this novel(C) writing(D) by Ngo Tat To. 29.Children(A) shouldn’t to spend(B) too much(C) time playing(D) computer game.. 30. A new(A) law(B) has passed(C) to protect(D) the national parks. 31. Many new roads is(A)being built(B) in this city(C) at the moment(D). IV. Read the passage below and choose the one option-A,B,C or D that best fits each of the numbered blank(1m) Dolphins are known as (32)______ mammal. They breathe air, they are warm-blooded, and they bear live young ones called calves. The size of dolphins varies greatly. The smallest dolphin is just about 50 kg in (33)_____ and 1.2 meters in length while the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long. Dolphins are sociable creatures. They swim together in group. They show great ability in the water and you can often come across them playing around ships. Dolphins are interested in humans and often rescue people in the sea who are in danger. They are intelligent creatures and make sounds to (34) ________with each other. Scientists have studied dolphins (35) ________many years and are now looking into the possibility of dolphins that are able to carry out tasks under the sea. 32. A. mountain B. marine C. land D. forest 33. A. length B. width C. weight D. depth 34. A. talk B. speak C. communicate D. tell 35. A. in B. since C. for D. during V. Read the passage below carefully, and then choose the best answer (1.25ms) Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know much about them. For example, there are about 350 species of sharks that live in oceans over the world. All of the sharks are carnivores, but most of them don't attack people. Some sharks are very small - the smallest shark is about 6 inches long - about as long as your hand. But some sharks are very large. The largest species of sharks may be 60 feet long and weigh 15 tons. Unlike many other kinds of fish, sharks do not have bone. Their bodies are made up of a kind of tough white flexible material (called cartilage). Sharks do not have ears. However, they 'hear’ sounds and movements in the wade. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrates. Sharks can feel these vibrations and they help the sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn, in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Nowadays scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer is common in many animals, including, people. However. it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer too. 36. According to the passage, sharks _________. A. have ears B. are big mammals C. are afraid of people D. are meat eaters 37. The word they in the passage refers to _________. A. vibrations B. sharks C. sounds D. movements 38. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Sharks often attack people. B. Large sharks can weigh up to 15,000 kg. C. Sharks' bodies are made up of cartilage. D. Sharks can find their food by feeling vibrations. 39. Most sharks see best in _________. A. dark light B. low light C. think fog D. light fog 40. Scientists are learning more about sharks to _________. A. help sharks prevent cancer. B. find out why sharks always get cancer. C. hunt sharks more easily. D. find out why cancer is rare in sharks.
1
21 tháng 2 2020

Pick out the word which has the underlined and bold part pronounced differently from the rest: (1m)

1. A. here B.cheer C. atmosphere D. where

2. A. teach B.much C. school D. choice

3. A. called B. organized C. happened D. filled ???

4. A. about B. bench C. but D. comb

II.Choose the best answer: (5.5 ms)

5. Whales are the most intelligent …………that has ever lived on Earth.

A. animal B. plant C. fish D. tree

6. Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.

A. changing B. raising C. becoming D. damaging

7. Many sea animals are at..........................due to hunting and water pollution.

A. loss B. death C. risk D. danger

8.We………………..use herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers that harm the environment

A. should not B. should

C. will D. does not

9. A: I don’t know how to use this camera?

B: It's quite easy. ……........... you

A. I going to show

B. I'll show C. I’m will show D. I’m going to show

10.The animals are not kept in …………..they can live in their natural environment A. cages B. house C. hotel D. restaurant

11. If you ………… to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.

A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. would have listened

12. There is a large …………….. of animals that live in Nairobi National Park. A. varied B. vary C. variety D. various

13. My home village is …………….. 40 kilometres north of the capital. A. held B. surrounded C. laid D. located

14. Would you like………………………. lunch with us? ”.

B: “Yes I’d love to”.

A. have B. to have C. having D. had

15.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you ……… look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought

16. These flowers are fresh. They .................... from the garden

A. have been just picked B. have just been picked C. have been picked just D. just have been picked

17. You .............. go to bed late. It’s not good for your health.

A. mustn’t B. should C. shouldn’t D. oughtn’t

18. Linda: Excuse me. Where’s the post office? Maria: ……………….

A. It’s over there B. I’m afraid not. C. Don’t worry. D. Yes, I think so.

19. I think you ................study hard for the next exam.

A. could B. will C. would D. should

20.The life ......... of sperm whale can be up to seventy years.

A. distance B. period C. length D. span

21.If Lan had worn a rain coat, she ............... a cold A. had got B. wouldn’t get C. won’t get D. wouldn’t have got

22. The child’s arm was swollen because he ……………….. by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had being stung D. had been stung

23. Some plants and animals are ________ organisms because they are extremely small. A. huge B. tiny C. big D. oversized

24. By the end of last summer, the farmers .............all the crop. A. harvested B. had harvested C. harvest D. are harvested

25. What would Tom do if he ______ the truth? A. would know B. has known C. know D. knew

26. Sperm whales prefer the waters with high ________ populations, which are their main diet. A. turtle B. squid C. shark D. sea lion

III. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. (1.25 ms)

27.My parents(A) often take careful(B) =>care of me when(C) I am ill(D).

28. Many(A) people think(B) this novel(C) ửiting=>is written (D) by Ngo Tat To

29.Children(A) shouldn’t to =>bỏ spend(B) too much(C) time playing(D) computer game..

30. A new(A) law(B) has passed(C)=>has been passed to protect(D) the national parks.

31. Many new roads is(A) =>are being built(B) in this city(C) at the moment(D

21 tháng 2 2020

Mình cảm ơn ạ

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsResearchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.

Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.

A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"

Question: Which of the following terms is defined in the passage?

A. Proponents (para. 1)

B. Optimal (para. 1

C. Variables (para. 3)

D. Long-range goals (para. 4)

1
26 tháng 8 2019

Đáp án: B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsResearchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.

Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.

A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"

Question: The word "essential" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________

A. introductory

B. fundamental

C. changeable

D. beneficial

1
7 tháng 4 2018

Đáp án: B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsResearchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.

Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.

A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"

Question: Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decision worksheet?

A. Listing the consequences of each solution.

B. Writing down all possible solutions

C. Deciding which consequences are most important.

D. Calculating a numerical summary of each solution.

2
20 tháng 9 2017

Đáp án: B

11 tháng 9 2021

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsResearchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.

Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.

A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"

Question: According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that _____.

A. has the fewest variables to consider

B. uses the most decision worksheet

C. has the most points assigned to it

D. is agreed to by the greatest number of people

1
20 tháng 6 2019

Đáp án: C

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsResearchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.

Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.

A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"

Question: The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to________

A. worksheet

B. problem

C. distinction

D. decision

1
9 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án: B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questionsResearchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.

Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.

A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"

Question: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions.

B. Research on how people make decisions.

C. A tool to assist in making complex decisions.

D. Differences between long-range and short-range decision making.

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26 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án: C