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Viết lại câu không đổi nghĩa
Câu1 The last time I saw him was in 2015
=>I haven't...............seen him since 2015.....................
Câu2 Don't throw trash in the park or you will make this area dirty.
=>If you................throw trash in the park , you will make this area dirty .........................
thường đối với kiểu câu mệnh lệnh tức là V đứng đầu câu mà mệnh đề sau sử dụng " will" thì ta sẽ viết lại với câu ĐK loại 1
Nhưng người ta kiếm khi sử dụng 2 lần phủ định mang nghĩa trái ngược với câu đề ra vì nếu dịch theo nghĩa nó sẽ không được sát nghĩa
Câu3 The last time they visited Europe was two years ago.
=>They haven't..........visited Europe .............for two years.
Câu3 In the future, the car can run on water.
=>The car of the future will...........be able to run on water.............
* be able to = can
Viết lại câu không đổi nghĩa
Câu1 The last time I saw him was in 2015
=>I haven't.............seen him since 2015.......................
Câu2 Don't throw trash in the park or you will make this area dirty.
=>If you...........threw trash in the park , you would make this area dirty..............................
Câu3 The last time they visited Europe was two years ago.
=>They haven't..........visited Europe.............for two years.
Câu3 In the future, the car can run on water.
=>The car of the future will...........run on water.............
Rewrite
1. They have taught in this school since 2007.
-> They started teaching in this school in 2007.
2. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
3. I haven`t been to Bristol for three years.
-> The last time I was to Bristol was three years ago.
4. I last Wrote to ......my uncle in July
-> I haven`t written to my uncle since july.
5. She has been to Ha Noi for 5 years.
-> The last time she was to hanoi was 5 years ago
6. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
-> It haven't rained for a fortnight
7. I last saw him when was a student.
-> I haven`t seen him since when was a student
8. I haven`t done any gardening for three years.
-> The last time I did gardening was three years ago
9. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven`t gone to London for two years .
10. The last time she visited me was a year ago.
-> She hasn`t visited me for a year .
11. It`s a long time since we became close friends.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
12. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
13. It hasn`t rained for two months.
-> It is two months since it last rained
14. We have know each other for two years.
-> It`s two years since we knew each other
1. They have taught in this school since 2007.
-> They started teaching in this school in 2007.
2. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
3. I haven`t been to Bristol for three years.
-> The last time I was to Bristol was three years ago.
4. I last Wrote to ......my uncle in July
-> I haven`t written to my uncle since july.
5. She has been to Ha Noi for 5 years.
-> The last time she was to hanoi was 5 years ago
6. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
-> It haven't rained for a fortnight
7. I last saw him when was a student.
-> I haven`t seen him since when was a student
8. I haven`t done any gardening for three years.
-> The last time I did gardening was three years ago
9. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven`t gone to London for two years .
10. The last time she visited me was a year ago.
-> She hasn`t visited me for a year .
11. It`s a long time since we became close friends.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
12. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
13. It hasn`t rained for two months.
-> It is two months since it last rained
14. We have know each other for two years.
-> It`s two years since we knew each other
1.Rewrite the sentences
1.The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
We haven't SEEN HER SINCE CHRISTMAS.
2.I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is THE FIRST TIME I HAVE TRIED THIS KIND OF FOOD
3.It started raining an hour ago.
It has RAINED FOR AN HOURS
4.We haven't visited my grandfather for two months.
The last time WE VISTED MY GRANDFATHER WAS TWO YEARS AGO
5.I have studied English for three years.
I began STUDYING ENGLISH THREE YEARS AGO
6.My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It's NEARLY FIVE YEARS SINCE MY BROTHER LAST SAW HIS BEST FRIEND
7.When did you start learning English?
How long DID YOU START LEARNING ENGLISH?
8.We started living here fifteen years ago.
We have LIVED HERE FOR FIFTEEN YEARS.
9.The last time she visited me was five years ago.
She hasn't VISITED ME SINCE LAST FIVE YEARS.
10.I last wrote to my uncle in July.
I haven't WRITTEN TO MY UNCLE SINCE LAST JULY.
11.It's a long time since we became close friends.
We have BEEN FRIENDS FOR A LONG TIME
12.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
Minh has BEGUN CLLOCTED STAMPS SINCE 2000.
II.Fill the blank with ''for'' or ''since''
1.It's has been raining ..SINCE.. lunchtime.
2.My boss will go away ...SINCE.. the next 10 days.
3.I'm staying in England ..FOR. a year.
4.She has lived in London ..SINCE. 1985.
5.Please hurry up!We have been waiting ..FOR.. an hour.
6.I have known her ..SINCE. January.
7.Nam's father has worked in this company .FOR.. 20 years.
8.Have you learned English ..FOR.. a long time?
9.I haven't seen Tom ...SINCE.. we left for school.
10.The house is very dirtyWe haven't cleaned it ..FOR. years.
11.My sister has been a student .FOR.. 2 years.
12.We 've lived here .SINCE.. 1990.
13.I haven't seen Linh .SINCE.. my birthday party.
14.She has been away .FOR.. a year.
15.We 've already waited .FOR.. 5 days.
16.Thay haven't had any rain ..FOR. very long time.
17.That building has been there ..SINCE. the 19th century.
18.I have known them .FOR.. many years.
19.Thay have only been there .FOR.. a few minutes.
20.My brother works for a company calles FPT.He has worked them .SINCE... he graduted from university.
Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
How long is it since you rode a bicyde?
=>When did you ride a bicycle?
How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?
=>When did he write to you?
When did he last talk to you?
=>How long has he talked to you ?
When did you last telephone him?
=>How long have you telephoned him?
We have never eaten this kind of food before.
=>It’s the first time we have eaten this kind of food
This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.
=>I have never seen this film before.
This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn’t gone abroad before.
She started driving 1 month ago.
=>She has driven for 1 month.
We began eating when it started to rain.
=>We have eaten since it started to rain.
I last had my hair cut when I left her
=>I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her.
The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=>She hasn’t kissed me for 5 months.
It is a long time since we last met.
=>We haven’t met for a long time.
When did you have it ?
=>How long have you had it?
This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=>I haven’t had such a delicious meal before.
I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
=>The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
=>It is since Monday I last took a bath.
Its 2 months since he earned any money.
=>He has earned money for 2 months
He last shaved the day before yesterday.
=>He hasn’t shaved the day since yesterday.
Its 2 years since I was last in Rome.
=>I haven’t been to Rome for 2 years
I saw Tom last on his wedding day.
=>I haven’t seen Tom since on his wedding day
I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.
=>I haven’t eaten raw fish since I was in Japan
Its ten weeks since since I last had a good night sleep.
=>I haven’t had a good night sleep for ten weeks
He last paid taxes in 1970.
=>He hasn’t paid taxes since 1970
I last ate meat 5 years ago.
=>I haven’t eaten eat for 5 years.
Its years since I took photographs.
=>I haven’t taken photographs for years.
I last watched TV on new years
=> I haven't watched TV since on new years.
Its 3 months since he wrote to me.
=>He hasn’t written to me for 3 months.
The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.
=>I haven’t been abroad since the summer of 1978
Ihavent seen him for 2 months.
=> I last saw him 2 months ago.
Its nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
=>My father hasn’t seen his brother for nearly 20 years.
When did you learn to drive?
=>How long is it since you learned to drive?
The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
=>I haven’t gone swimming since we were in Spain.
ThisisthefirsttimeIve been to a night club
=>I haven’t been to a night club before
They have never heard such a thing before.
=>This is the first time they have heard such a thing
Mary rang hours and hours ago.
=>It it hours since Mary rang
It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
=>Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages.
How long is it since you rode a bicyde?
=>When did you ride a bicycle?
How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?
=>When did he write to you?
When did he last talk to you?
=>How long has he talked to you ?
When did you last telephone him?
=>How long have you telephoned him?
We have never eaten this kind of food before.
=>It’s the first time we have eaten this kind of food
This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.
=>I have never seen this film before.
This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn’t gone abroad before.
She started driving 1 month ago.
=>She has driven for 1 month.
We began eating when it started to rain.
=>We have eaten since it started to rain.
I last had my hair cut when I left her
=>I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her.
The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=>She hasn’t kissed me for 5 months.
It is a long time since we last met.
=>We haven’t met for a long time.
When did you have it ?
=>How long have you had it?
This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=>I haven’t had such a delicious meal before.
I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
=>The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
=>It is since Monday I last took a bath.
Its 2 months since he earned any money.
=>He has earned money for 2 months
He last shaved the day before yesterday.
=>He hasn’t shaved the day since yesterday.
Its 2 years since I was last in Rome.
=>I haven’t been to Rome for 2 years
I saw Tom last on his wedding day.
=>I haven’t seen Tom since on his wedding day
I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.
=>I haven’t eaten raw fish since I was in Japan
Its ten weeks since since I last had a good night sleep.
=>I haven’t had a good night sleep for ten weeks
He last paid taxes in 1970.
=>He hasn’t paid taxes since 1970
I last ate meat 5 years ago.
=>I haven’t eaten eat for 5 years.
Its years since I took photographs.
=>I haven’t taken photographs for years.
I last watched TV on new years
=> I haven't watched TV since on new years.
Its 3 months since he wrote to me.
=>He hasn’t written to me for 3 months.
The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.
=>I haven’t been abroad since the summer of 1978
Ihavent seen him for 2 months.
=> I last saw him 2 months ago.
Its nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
=>My father hasn’t seen his brother for nearly 20 years.
When did you learn to drive?
=>How long is it since you learned to drive?
The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
=>I haven’t gone swimming since we were in Spain.
ThisisthefirsttimeIve been to a night club
=>I haven’t been to a night club before
They have never heard such a thing before.
=>This is the first time they have heard such a thing
Mary rang hours and hours ago.
=>It it hours since Mary rang
It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
=>Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages.
Chúc bn hok tốt !
1.They last talked to each other two months ago. ---> They haven't talked to each other for two months.
2.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. --->She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
3.She hasn't written to me for years.---> It's years since she wrote to me.
4.Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.--->It's ten years Robert and Catherine married.
5.It's two weeks since they deaned their room.----->They haven't cleaned their room for two weeks.
6.It's over six months since John had his hair cut.---->John has had his hair cut for over six months.
7.how long is it since he wrote to you?--->When was the last time he wrote to you?
8.I last had my hair cut when I left her.--->I haven't had a new hair cut since I left her.
9.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.--->She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
10.It is a long time since we last met.--->We haven't met for a long time.
11.I haven't seen him for 8 days.-->The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
12.I haven't taken a bath since Monday.-->It is last Monday since I took a bath.
13.It's 2 years since i had a punture.--->I have had a punture for 2 years.
14.It's 2 months since he earned any money.--->He has earned any money for two months.
1 , They haven't talked to each other for two months
2, she hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999
3,It's years since she wrote to me
4,It's ten years Robberts and Cathetine married
5, They haven't cleaned their room for two weeks
Chúc bạn học tốt 
sắp xếp lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh và dịch sang tiếng việt :
1) haven't seen / last sunday / I / I arrived / lan / since
=>I haven't seen lan since I arrived last sunday
Tôi đã không nhìn thấy lan kể từ khi tôi đến vsò ngày chủ nhật trước
2) went / she / but now / to japan / she comback /
=>she went to japan but now she has comeback
cô ấy đã đi đến Nhật Bản nhưng bây giờ cô đã trở lại
3) I haven't / I saw / last week / but / him / Tim / today /seen
=>I saw Tim last week but today I haven't seen him
Tôi thấy Tim tuần trước nhưng hôm nay tôi đã không nhìn thấy anh ta
4) they / since / haven't watched / were / they / Vietnamese films / in Eangland
=>they haven't watched Vietnamese films since they were in Eangland
họ đã không xem phim Việt Nam kể từ khi họ ở Anh
5) the last / her / was / time / I / phoned / ago / 2weeks
=>the last time I phoned her was 2weeks ago
lần cuối tôi gọi điện cho cô ấy cách đây 2 tuần
6) last / met / It's / 5 years / since / I / him
=>It's 5 years since I last met him
Đã 5 năm kể từ lần cuối gặp anh
1. We haven't seen her since 2 p.m.
The last time.......we saw her was 2pm............................
2. I haven't never tasted such a good cake before.
This is the first time........I have tasted such a good cake.......................................
3. I have seen him for 2 weeks.
I last........saw him 2 weeks ago................................
4. I have started learning Chinese seven years ago.
I have..........learned Chinese for seven years...........................................
1. We haven't seen her since 2 p.m.
The last time............we saw her was 2 p.m.......................
2. I haven't never tasted such a good cake before.
This is the first time.............I have tasted such a good cake..................................
3. I have seen him for 2 weeks.
I last.........saw him 2 weeks ago................................
4. I have started learning Chinese seven years ago.
I have...................learned Chinese for seven years............................................
Tham Khảo
1. We haven't seen her since Christmas day.
2. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
3. It has been an hour since It started raining.
4. The last time we visited my grandfather was two months.
5. I began studying English for three years.
6. It's 5 years since my brother saw his best frriend.
7. How long have you learnt English ?
8. We have lived here for fifteen years.
9. She hasn't visited me for five years.
10. I haven't written to my uncle since July.
11. We have become close friend for a long time.
12. Minh has collected stampes since 2000.
visited Xich Dang temple of Literature for 2 years.
We haven't visited Xich Dang Temple of Literature for 2 years.