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Question 4: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word.
If you live in a city, you probably see many people, hear the (1) ...........noisê......... of traffic, and smell the pollution (2) ...................from............... cars and factories.We are entering a new time in (3) ............the........... history of the world. Before this, most (4) ..............people...... were farmers.They lived in the country. Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities. They are looking for better jobs. THe cities are growing very quickly. Most cities are very crowded.People are driving more cars, burning more fuel, (5) ...............using.......... more water, eating more food, making more garbage, and producing more things in factories than (6) ...........ever.................. before.Life is becoming difficult.
Some governments are trying to plan the future \. They are building new roads , putting (7) ............up.......... new houses, looking for more water, and limiting growth in certain areas. Still, city planners are getting worried .People are crowding into the cities (8)...........faster............ than cities can take them. The cities are running out (9)..................of............ room. WHat is the answer to this problem?
If you live in a city, you probably see many people, hear the (1) ........noise............ of traffic, and smell the pollution (2) .................from................. cars and factories.We are entering a new time in (3) .........the............. history of the world. Before this, most (4) ...........people....... were farmers.They lived in the country. Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities. They are looking for better jobs. THe cities are growing very quickly. Most cities are very crowded.People are driving more cars, burning more fuel, (5) ..........using............ more water, eating more food, making more garbage, and producing more things in factories than (6) ............................. before.Life is becoming difficult.
Some governments are trying to plan the future \. They are building new roads , putting (7) ....up.................. new houses, looking for more water, and limiting growth in certain areas. Still, city planners are getting worried .People are crowding into the cities (8).......faster................ than cities can take them. The cities are running out (9)...........of................... room. WHat is the answer to this problem?
IV/ chọn từ thích hợp
Close -pleasanter- get-for- buried -grass-what-built-from-shops
The country is more beautiful than a town and (1) pleasant to live in. Many people think so, and go to the country (2) for the summer holidays though they can not live there all the year round. Some have a cottage (3) built in a village so that they can go there whenever they can find the time
English villages are not all alike, but in some ways they are not very different (4) from each other. Almost every village has a church, the round of square tower of which can be seen for many miles around. Surrounding the church is the churchyard where people are (5) burried
The village green is a wide stretch of (6) grass, and houses or cottage are built around it. Country life is now fairly comfortable and many villages (7) have water brought through pipes into each house
Most villages are so (8) close to some small towns that people can go there to buy (9) anything they can't find in the village (10) shops .
I.read the passage and then fill in each gap with a suitable word chosen from the box .
and , what , day , has , next/close , where , get , the , which ,from ,in , here , for , more
The country is__more____(1) beautiful than a town and more pleasant to live in . any people think so and go to the country _____for___(2) the summer holidays though they can't live ___here____(3) all the year round . Some have a cottage built in a village ____so___(4) that they can go there whenever they can find the time .
Englosh villages are not all alike , but ___in____(5) some ways they are not very different _____from____(6) each other . Almost every village has a church , the round or square tower of__which____(7) can be seen many miles around . Surrounding ____the_____(8) church is the churchyard _____where____(9) peaple are buried .
The village green___is____(10) a wide streatch of grass , and houses or cottages are ______next_____(11) to it . Country file is now fairly comfotable and many villages_____have___(12) water brought through pipes each ____day___(13)
Most villages are so close to some small towns ____that___(14) peaple can go there to buy ___what____(15) they can't find in the village shop .
II. Reorder the letters so that they from the meaningful words , beased on the definitions beside .
1. IMAEZ - corn MAIZE
2. DEEF - give food to eat FEED
3. CROGREY ROSTE - where people buy food and small things GROCERY STORE
4. TRAP-IMET - shorter or less than standard time PART-TIME
5.CLETOCL - bring things together . COLLECT
1. Mai learns Chinese at school.
Chinese is learned by Mai at school
2. Mr.Trung bought a book yesterday.
A book was bought by Mr Trung yesterday
3. Hurricanes destroy a great of property each year.
A great of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year
4. The tornado destroyed twenty houses.
Twenty houses were destroyed by the tornador
5. They are cleaning the room at the moment.
The room is being cleaned at the moment
6. They were cleaning the room when I came yesterday.
The room was being cleaned when I came yesterday
7. The company has ordered some new machines.
Some new machines have been ordered by the company
8. Nam will give me a book tomorrow.
A book will be given to me by Nam tomorrow
9. My mother gave me some apples.
I was given some apples by my mother
10. We should keep the room tidy.
The room should be kept tidy
11. Xuan can do the task with great care.
The task can be done with great care
12. The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully by us
13. They expected me to finish my work .
I was expected to finish my work
14. She decided to rebuild the house.
She decided the house to be rebuilt
15. The house needs cleaning.
The house needs to be cleaned
16. The chickens need feeding.
The chickens need to be fed
17. People think he is a good teacher.
He is though to be a good teacher
18. People said that he was a teacher.
He was said to be a teacher
19. He made me stay outside yesterday.
I was made to stay outside yesterday
20. The teacher let us go home early last week.
We were let go home early last week
21. He had his waiter carry the luggage home.
He had the luggage carried home by his waiter
22. I got the postman to post the letter for me
I got the letter to be post by the postman
. 23. Don’t touch this switch.
This swich can't be touched
24. It is impossible to do this.
This is impossible to be done
25. They must do their task now.
Their task must be done now
26. He expected me to buy him a book.
I was expected to buy him a book
CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG
1. Mai learns Chinese at school.
=> Chinese is learned at school by Mai.
2. Mr.Trung bought a book yesterday.
=> A book was bought by Mr.Trung yesterday.
3. Hurricanes destroy a great of property each year.
=> A great of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year.
4. The tornado destroyed twenty houses.
=> Twenty houses were destroyed by the tornado.
5. They are cleaning the room at the moment.
=> The room is being cleaned at the moment.
6. They were cleaning the room when I came yesterday.
=> The room was being cleaned when I came yesterday.
7. The company has ordered some new machines.
=> Some new machines have been ordered by the company.
8. Nam will give me a book tomorrow.
=> A book will be given to me by Nam tomorrow.
9. My mother gave me some apples.
=> Some apples were given to me by my mother.
10. We should keep the room tidy.
=> The room should be kept tidy.
11. Xuan can do the task with great care.
=> The task can be done with great care by Xuan.
12. The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
=> The teacher wants out lessons to be prepared carefully.
13. They expected me to finish my work .
=> They expected my work to be finished.
14. She decided to rebuild the house.
=> She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
15. The house needs cleaning.
=> The house needs to be cleaned.
16. The chickens need feeding.
=> The chickens need to be fed.
17. People think he is a good teacher.
=> He is thought to be a good teacher.
18. People said that he was a teacher.
=> He was said to be a teacher.
19. He made me stay outside yesterday.
=> I was made to stay outside yesterday.
20. The teacher let us go home early last week.
=> We were let go home early by the teacher last week.
21. He had his waiter carry the luggage home.
=> He had the luggage carried home by his waiter.
22. I got the postman to post the letter for me.
=> I got the letter posted by the postman.
23. Don’t touch this switch.
=> This switch mustn't be touched.
24. It is impossible to do this.
=> This can't be done.
25. They must do their task now.
=> Their task must be done now.
26. He expected me to buy him a book.
=> He expected to be bought a book.
1 wonderful
2 attractively
3 traditional
4 participants
5 to travel
6 knew
7 Has - departed
8 talking
1. These products are called lacquerware because they are decorative=>decoratively covered with lacquer.
2. When I go somewhere on holiday, I usually buy paintings like=>as souvenirs because I love works of art.
3. During the storm, most of the major roads and bridges were destroyed, and houses were collapsed while=>when nearly 2000 people were killed.
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại?
1. These products are called lacquerware because they are decorative=>decoratively covered with lacquer.
2. When I go somewhere on holiday, I usually buy paintings like=>as souvenirs because I love works of art.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The plane had to make a crash _landfall__ in a field (LAND)
2. Are they___imitative___pearls or are they real? (IMITATE)
3. Therefore the roads become.jammable..with private cars as people drive to work(JAM)
4. Because of the volume of traffic local councils are forced to give..permission..for more roads to be constructed (PERMIT)
5. .Unfortunately..many houses have to be demolished to make ways for the roads(FORTUNE)
6. so people are being .housed.. in the suburbs and have to commute to work ( house)
7.This leads to more pleasure being put on the.inadequated..public transport system (ADEQUATE)
8. The situation is so .chaotic .in some cities now that it is difficult to see any solution. (chaos)
9. The weather will be bright with .occasional.. showers ( OCCASION)
10. They're going to announce the .arrival.. of the Prince ( ARRIVE)
11. There's a lot of ... in the show business ( CPMPETE)
12. There were 50. .... in the talent contest ( COMPETE)
Polyester is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.
Since 1982 it has opened three new factories’ producing “Melinar” , the raw material from which high quality polyester bottles are made.
The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies : like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in grant two-litre containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them. A new plastic had to be made.
Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.
Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be re-used. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming.The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICI’s commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.
The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.
1.Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles
A. since 1982.
B. since the 1970s but only for large bottles.
C. since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them.
D. since companies like Coca Cola first tried them.
2. Why is ICI’s Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles?
A. The other things they make are not selling well.
B. Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles.
C. They have factories which could be adapted to make it.
D. The price of oil keeps changing.
3. Why aren’t all bottles now made of polyester? (Câu này mk hk chắc)
A. The price of oil and plastic has risen.
B. It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks.
C. The public like traditional glass bottles.
D. Shop keepers dislike re-usable bottles.
4. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they
A. are cheaper.
B. are more suited to small sizes.
C. are more exciting to look at.
D. do not break easily.
5. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans
A. have been used for many years.
B. are an idea that interests the plastics companies.
C. are possible, but only for hot food.
D. are the first things being made in the new factories.
A
Cấu trúc:
The adj - er + S + tobe/ , the adj - er + S + tobe
(cấu trúc này dành cho tính từ ngắn)