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In the past few decades, the countryside has experienced lots of changes. Because of population growth, more products are needed. Therefore, more factories have been constructed, and young people have more choice of jobs apart from becoming farmers. When big cities have become more and more polluted, the fresher atmosphere in the countryside attracts more people. Rich people who live in the city for their work often buy a second house in the countryside to spend their weekend and holiday. As a result, the countryside is no longer a small community of rural people. In fact, in many parts of the countryside, there are urban people from nearby cities. Additionally, the introduction of the Internet creates more opportunities for increasing rural people's knowledge. Many farmers have used machines for tasks that used to be done by hand, which helps them save labour. In the near future, it is expected that the countryside will gradually become more similar to big cities.
a) What in the countryside attracts more people?
___Because big cities have become more and more polluted_______________________________________________________________________
b) Why do rich people often buy a second home in the countryside?
______Because they want to spend their weekend and holiday____________________________________________________________________
c) How do many farmers save labour?
______They use machines for tasks________________________________________________________
Modern patterns......................to the Ao dai to make it more fashionable.
A. has been added B. have been added C. are added D. added
have been + Ving là thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn. Nó cũng giống như hiện tại hoàn thành nhưng HTHT là nhấn mạnh kết quả công việc, còn HTHTTD dùng để nhấn mạnh thời gian làm công việc á. VD: They have been playing tennis for 2 hours.
have been added là bị động, nghĩa là được thêm vào nha.
11. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
a. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
b. A new hospital near the airport has been built.
c. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
d. Near the airport a new hospital has been.
12. People should send their complaints to the head office.
a. Complaints should be sent to the head office.
b. Complaints should be sent to the head office by people.
c. Their complaints should be sent to the head office by people.
d. Their complaints to the head office should be sent.
13. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
a. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness.
b. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.
c. The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness.
d. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.
14. Somebody might have stolen our car.
a. somebody might have been stolen your car.
b. Your car might be stolen.
c. Your car might have been stolen by somebody
d. Your car might have been stolen.
15. An electrical fault could have caused the fire.
a. An electrical fault could have been caused by the fire.
b. An electrical fault could have caused the fire
c. The fire could have been caused by a electrical fault.
d. The fire could have caused an electrical fault.
16. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco.
a. Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco.
b. Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.
c. Next year's congress is going to be held by them held next year.
d. Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco.
17. They shouldn't have played the football match in such bad weather.
a. The football match shouldn't have been played in such bad weather.
b. The football match shouldn't have been played by them in such bad weather.
c. The football match shouldn't be played in such bad weather.
d. The football match shouldn't have played in such bad weather.
18. The bill includes service
a. Service is included by the bill b. Service included in the bill
c. Service is included in the bill d. Service is in the bill
19. They have changed the date of the meeting
a. The date of the meeting has been changed
b. The date of the meeting has been changed by them
c. The meeting has been changed the date
d. The date of the meeting has changed
20. Brian told me that somebody had tracked him in the street.
a. I was told by Brian that somebody had attacked him in the street.
b. I was told by Brian that he had been attacked in the street.
c. Brain told me to have been attacked in the street.
d. Brian told me that he had been attacked in the street.
1. How many traditional crafts are mentioned in the text?
………There are two traditional crafts are mentioned in the text ………
2. Who plays role as the heart and soul of Hanoi’s crafts?
…… The heart and soul of Hanoi’s vibrant old crafts are its craftsmen and women……………
3. Are there a lot of artisans who make swans out of cotton in Hanoi?
………No, there aren't ……………………………………………
4. What is added to colour the finish the product?
The finished product is placed in a rattan basket with cotton around glass-beads and silk flowers are added for colour.…………………………………………………….
Choose the incorrect part indicated in the following sentences
1. He says that he has been working (on) the project (in) =>since 2008 and from that time on, he (has spent) most pf his time (looking) for and studying facts and figures
2. Some designers (have been) =>have modernized the ao dai by (adding) new (patterns and symbols) (to) it
3. I (knew) him (when)=> since I came to my (niece's) wedding and we (are) friends for over ten years
4. Lan said that she (preferred) =>had preferred (wearing) (embroider) jeans to (other kinds of pants)
5. He has never (been eaten) =>eaten vegetarian (food), so he wants (to have) a change try it (some time)
6. I know he (has lived)=>had lived in Ho Chi Minh City (for) ten years before he (moved) to Da Nang two years ago and (his life) is now all right
7. I like the plain suit (than) the (striped) suit. (Moreover), it is (cheaper) than the striped one
8. She used to (wearing) =>wear casual clothes, but now (she's) changed her (mind). She (prefers) formal clothes
9.(It is said) the church has (stood) =>been stood there (for) the 18th century and (has been) the symbol of the city
1, on--> for
2, symbol---> symbolizing
3,are--> have been
4,pants--> pant
5,been eaten--> eaten
6,has lived--> had lived
7,than--> rather than
8,wearing--> wear
9, for--> in
Rewrite the following sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first.
1.Maryam and Lan have been pen pals for over two years.
Maryam and Lan have written ......to each other for over two years......
2. I'd like Kevin to drive more slowly.
I wish ......Kevin drove more slowly......
3.I am sorry I didn't book the seat.
I wish .......I had booked the seat.......
4.Mary hasn't made any long trip for five years.
The last ......time Mary made a long trip was five years ago.......
5.The bad news made her cry
She was ......made to cry by the bad news......
modernized: được hiện đại hóa