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a) Vì a \(⋮\) a => \(2⋮a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\inƯ\left(2\right)\Rightarrow a\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: a + 5 = (a+1) +4
Do a+ 1 \(⋮a+1\Rightarrow4⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Với x + 1 = 1 thì x = 0
Với x + 1 = -1 thì x = -2
...
c) Ta có: \(a^2+3=a\left(a+1\right)-a-1+4\)
\(=a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)+4=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4\)
Do \(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)⋮\left(a+1\right)\Rightarrow4⋮\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
...
d) Làm như trên và loại bớt trường hợp bằng cách lí luận 2a + 1 luôn lẻ.
e) Tương tự.
\(C=\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{24}{25}.........\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}.\frac{4.6}{5^2}......\frac{49.51}{50^2}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4....49}{3.4.5....50}.\frac{4.5.6....51}{3.4.5....50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{25}.17=\frac{17}{25}\)
\(a)\) \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{1000}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2.3.....999}{2.3.4.....1000}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1000}.\frac{2.3.4.....999}{2.3.4.....999}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1000}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1000}\)
chúc
bn
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tốt
a) (-24) + 6 + 10 + 24
= [(-24) + 24] + 6 + 10
= 0 + 6 + 10
= 16
b) 15 + 23 + (-25) + (-23)
= [15+ (-25)] + [23 +(-23)]
= -10 + 0
= -10
c) (-3) + (-350) + (-7) + 350
=[-350 + 350] + [-3+(-7)]
= 0 + (-10)
= -10
d) (-9) + (-11) +21 + (-1)
= [ (-9) + (-11) ] + [ 21 + (-1)]
= -20 + 20
= 0
a) 24.5 - [ 131. ( 13 - 4 )2 ]
=120 - [ 131 . 92 ]
=120 - [ 131 . 81 ]
=120 - 10611
= - 10491
b) 100 : {230:[450−(4−53−52.25)]}
= 100 : \(\left\{230:\left[450-\left(4-125-25.25\right)\right]\right\}\)
= \(100:\left\{230:\left[450-\left(4-125-625\right)\right]\right\}\)
= \(100:\left\{230:\left[450-\left(-746\right)\right]\right\}\)
=\(100:\left\{230:1196\right\}\)
= 100 : \(\dfrac{5}{26}\)= 520
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{24}\right).....\left(1+\dfrac{1}{440}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{483}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{25}{24}.....\dfrac{441}{440}.\dfrac{484}{483}\)
\(B=\dfrac{9.16.25.....441.484}{8.15.24.....440.483}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3.3.4.4.5.5.....21.21.22.22}{2.4.3.5.4.6.....20.22.21.23}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3.4.5.....21.22}{2.3.4.....20.21}.\dfrac{3.4.5.....21.22}{4.5.6.....22.23}\)
\(B=11.\dfrac{3}{23}=\dfrac{33}{23}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{25}{24}...\dfrac{121}{120}.\dfrac{144}{143}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4.9.16.25...121.144}{3.8.15.24....120.143}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5...11.11.12.12}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6...10.12.11.13}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2.3.4.5...11.12}{1.2.3.4.5...10.11}.\dfrac{2.3.4.5...11.12}{3.4.5.6.7...12.13}\)
B = 12 . \(\dfrac{2}{13}\)
B = \(\dfrac{24}{13}\)
Bài 1:
\(a.\left|x\right|+\left|6\right|=\left|-27\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+6=27\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=27-6=21\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\x=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. |x||x| + |+6||+6| = |−27|
x + 6 = 27
x = 27 - 6
x = 21
Vậy x = 21
b. |−5||−5| . |x||x| = |−20|
5 . x = 20
x = 20 : 5
x 4
Vậy x = 4
c. |x| = |−17| và x > 0
|x| = 17
Vì |x| = 17
nên x = -17 hoặc 17
mà x > 0 => x = 17
Vậy x = 17 hoặc x = -17
d. |x||x| = |23||23| và x < 0
|x| = 23
Vì |x| = 23
nên x = 23 hoặc -23
mà x < 0 => x = -23
e. 12 ≤≤ |x||x| < 15
Vì 12 ≤ |x| < 15
nên x = {12; 13; 14}
Vậy x € {12; 13; 14}
f. |x| > 3
Vì |x| > 3
nên x = -2; -1; 0; 1; 2;
Vậy x € {-2; -1; 1; 2}
a. A=
{
x∈Z|−3<x≤7}
A = {-2; -1; 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7}
b. B={x∈Z|3≤|x|<7}
B = {3; 4; 5; 6}
c. C={x∈Z||x|>5}
C = {6; 7; 8; 9; ...}
a)(-76)+(-24)=-100
b)39+(-15)=24
c)296+(-502)=-206