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\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right|\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=y-x\)
\(b,\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(c,\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(d,6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)
\(a,\)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(=|\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)|\)
\(=|\sqrt{x}^2-\sqrt{y}^2|\)
\(=|x-y|\)
Vì \(x\le y\)\(\Rightarrow x-y\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-y|=x-y\)
\(A=\left|1-x\right|-1=1-x-1=-x\)
\(B=\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\1-2x\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có : \(x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=4\)
Thay x = 4 => \(\sqrt{x}=2\) vào B ta được :
\(B=\frac{2+5}{2-3}=-7\)
b, Ta có : Với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-12+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\frac{x-25}{x-9}\)
Lại có \(P=\frac{A}{B}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\frac{x-25}{x-9}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeaacaGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGceaqabeaacaaI2a % GaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadIhacqGHsisldaGcaaqaaiaaiMdacqGHsisl % caaI2aGaamiEaiabgUcaRiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabe % aakmaabmaabaGaamiEaiabgYda8iaaiodaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaeaa % cqGH9aqpcaaI2aGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadIhacqGHsisldaGcaaqaam % aabmaabaGaaG4maiabgkHiTiaadIhaaiaawIcacaGLPaaadaahaaWc % beqaaiaaikdaaaaabeaaaOqaaiabg2da9iaaiAdacqGHsislcaaIYa % GaamiEaiabgkHiTmaaemaabaGaaG4maiabgkHiTiaadIhaaiaawEa7 % caGLiWoaaeaacqGH9aqpcaaI2aGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadIhacqGHRa % WkcaaIZaGaeyOeI0IaamiEaaqaaiabg2da9iaaiMdacqGHsislcaaI % ZaGaamiEaaqaamaalaaabaGaaG4maiabgkHiTmaakaaabaGaamiEaa % WcbeaaaOqaaiaadIhacqGHsislcaaI5aaaamaabmaabaGaamiEaiab % gwMiZkaaicdacaGGSaGaamiEaiabgcMi5kaaiMdaaiaawIcacaGLPa % aaaeaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiabgkHiTmaabmaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG % 4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaGaayjkaiaawMcaaaqaamaabmaaba % WaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaGaayjkaiaawMca % amaabmaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaey4kaSIaaG4maaGaay % jkaiaawMcaaaaaaeaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaeaa % daGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHRaWkcaaIZaaaaaqaamaalaaaba % GaamiEaiabgkHiTiaaiwdadaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHRaWk % caaI2aaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaaada % qadaqaaiaadIhacqGHLjYScaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIhacqGHGjsUcaaI % 5aaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaabaGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWG4bGaeyOeI0 % IaaGOmamaakaaabaGaamiEaaWcbeaakiabgkHiTiaaiodadaGcaaqa % aiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHRaWkcaaI2aaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baale % qaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaaaaeaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaamaakaaabaGa % amiEaaWcbeaakmaabmaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0 % IaaGOmaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabgkHiTiaaiodadaqadaqaamaakaaa % baGaamiEaaWcbeaakiabgkHiTiaaikdaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaeaada % GcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHsislcaaIZaaaaaqaaiabg2da9maa % laaabaWaaeWaaeaadaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHsislcaaIYa % aacaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaeWaaeaadaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGH % sislcaaIZaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaO % GaeyOeI0IaaG4maaaaaeaacqGH9aqpdaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGc % cqGHsislcaaIYaaaaaa!C78C! \begin{array}{l} 6 - 2x - \sqrt {9 - 6x + {x^2}} \left( {x < 3} \right)\\ = 6 - 2x - \sqrt {{{\left( {3 - x} \right)}^2}} \\ = 6 - 2x - \left| {3 - x} \right|\\ = 6 - 2x + 3 - x\\ = 9 - 3x\\ \dfrac{{3 - \sqrt x }}{{x - 9}}\left( {x \ge 0,x \ne 9} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{ - \left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 3} \right)}}\\ = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\\ \dfrac{{x - 5\sqrt x + 6}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\left( {x \ge 0,x \ne 9} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{x - 2\sqrt x - 3\sqrt x + 6}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right) - 3\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right)}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\\ = \sqrt x - 2 \end{array}\)
\(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}\)
= \(6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}\)
= \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-2x-3+x\\6-2x+3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
= \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\\9-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
=\(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Bài 1:
a) Để căn thức \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{9-x}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{9-x}\ge0\\9-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x>0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 9\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x^2+2x+1\ge0\forall x\)
Do đó: Căn thức \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\) xác được với mọi x
c) Để căn thức \(\sqrt{x^2-4x}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x-4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{10}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-3\)(Vì \(3< \sqrt{10}\))
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>2\))
c) Ta có: \(3x-\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=3x-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3x-\left|x-1\right|\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\\3x-\left(1-x\right)\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-x+1\\3x-1+x\end{matrix}\right.=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\\4x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x<-3 ta có:
\(x+3+2\sqrt{x^2-9}=\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)}.\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)}.\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)}.\left(\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{3-x}\right)\)
\(6-2x+\sqrt{x^2-9}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(2\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(M=\frac{\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)}}{\sqrt{3-x}}hayM=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)}}\)