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\(x^8+x^4+1=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
câu b thì tương tự câu này
\(x^5+x+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
câu cuối cũng giống câu này
\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(\text{Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :}\)
\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
Lát làm tiếp
\(x^7+x^2+1\)
=\(x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x^2+x-x+1\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Xong rồi đó
a.
\(x^5+x^4+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
b.
\(x^{10}+x^5+1=\left(x^{10}-x\right)+\left(x^5-x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^9-1\right)+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^3\right)^3-1\right]+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
a )
b)
c) x^5 - x^4 - 1
= x^5 - x^3 - x² - x^4 + x² + x + x^3 - x - 1
= x²( x^3 - x - 1 ) - x( x^3 - x - 1 ) + ( x^3 - x - 1 )
= ( x² - x + 1)( x^3 - x - 1 )
d)
\(x^7+x^2+1\)
\(=x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^7+x^2+1=\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^7+x^5+1=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(x^5-x^4-1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x-x^2+x-1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
\(x^5+x+1=x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^{10}+x^5+1\)
\(=\left(x^{10}-x^9+x^7-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x^9-x^8+x^6-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)
\(+\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(+x\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(+\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)