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II. dùng từ gợi ý viết lại các câu sau sao cho có nghĩa không đổi :
1. we started living here fifteen years ago.
we have .........LIVED HERE FOR FIFTEEN YEARS............
2. the last time she visited me was five months ago.
she hasn't ......VISITED ME FOR FIVE MONTHS.......
3. i last wrote to my uncle in july.
i haven't .....WRITTEN TO MY UNCLE SINCE JULY.......
4. it's a long time since we became close friends.
we have ..........BECOME CLOSE FRIENDS FOR A LONG TIME.............
5. minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
minh has ......COLLECTED STAMPS SINCE 2000......
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learnt English for four years
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practised tennis since they were in high school
4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learnt French since 2004
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learnt English for six months
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she worked for this company ?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he last went out with her
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000..................................................
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learned English for four years.................................................
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practiced tennis since they were in high school ...............................................................................4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learned French since 2004...............................
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learned English for six months .....................................................
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she begun to work for this company .................................................?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years.............................................................
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he has gone out with her...........................................................
1,It's 3 years since I last talked to her on the phone .
-> I haven't ..talked to her on the phone for 3 years............
2, Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 .
-> Minh has collected stamps for 20 years.........
3,The last time she visited me was five months ago.
-> She hasn't .visitted me for five months.......
4, It's a long time since we last went to Australia .
-> We have .not gone to Australia for a long time.........
5, Is this the most fashionable shirt she has got ?
-> Has she .gotten the shirt more fashionable than this ? .......
6, How long is it since you made friend with Mary ?
-> When did you make friend with Mary ?..
7, How long is it they built this house ?
-> When .did they built this house.?...
8, I last saw them five months ago .
-> I have .not seen them for five months.....
9, I haven't eaten a pizza for a year .
-> The last time .I ate a pizza was a year ago..
10, I started to learn English three years ago .
-> It is .3 year since the l started lean English............
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day
=> We have not seen her since Christmas Day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago
=> It has rained for an hour.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
=> The last time we visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I have studied English for three years
=> I began studying English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. When did you start learning English ?
=> How long have you learnt English?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister
=> Jane is the same height as her older sister.
9. These houses are not as large as those houses
=> Those houses are larger than these houses.
10. Your backpack is not the same as mine
=> My backpack different from yours.
11. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago
=> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We started living here twenty years ago
=> We have lived here for twenty years.
13. It's five years since I last saw Nam
=> I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. The last time she visited us was four months ago
=> She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I know Susan, I first met her in 2006
=> I have known Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has a digital camera. He bough it in 2001
=> Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai plays the piano. She started when she was ten years old
=> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago
=> Barbara has arrived Ha Noi for five months.
19. They started living here last month
=> They have lived here since last month.
20. My shoes are different from yours
=> My shoes are not the same as yours.
2. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
3. it has started raining for an hour
4. The last time we have visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I began studying English three years ago.
6. It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. How long have you learned English?
9. Those houses are more larger than there houses.
10. My packback is different from your packback
11. Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We have lived here for twenty years.
13. I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I have met Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Babara has arrived to Hanoi for five months.
19. They have lived here for a month.
20. My shoes are not the same as yours.
Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have done this test for an hour
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has studied english for 3 yaers
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has studied english for 3 years
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has worked for that company for four years
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has rained for an hour
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh has swum for fuve years
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock
Viết lại câu:
1. It's a long time since we became close friends.
We have ....BECOME CLOSE FRIENDS FOR A LONG TIME...................................................
2. No one is more intelligent than her in our school.
She ........IS THE MOST INTELLIGENT IN OUR SCHOOL
..........................................................
3. '' Can I borrow your bike, Nga?'' Nam asked
Nam asked Nga .......IF HE COULD BORROW HER BIKE
.............................................
1.It's a long time since we became close friends
We have became close friends for a long time.
2. No one is more intelligent than her in our school
She is the most intelligent in our school.
3. " Can I borrow your bike, Nga" Nam asked
Nam asked Nga if she borrowed her bike.
a) You must stay in bed because of your illness -> you must ..stay in bed because you are ill
b) Putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous -> it's ...dangerous to put a knife into an electrical socket
c) it's a long time since we became close friends -> we have ...become close friends for a long time
d) People make cheese from milk -> chesse ....is made from milk
e) Our factory doesn't produce this kind of paper -> this kind ...of paper isn't produced by out factory
- Tan began to collect stamps in 1999
Tan has ..collected stamps since 1999.
- We began to study E four years ago
We have .studied E for four years..
- It's long time since we became close friends
We have .become close friends for a long time ..
1.Ton has collected stamps since 1999
2.We have studied English for four years
3.We have become close friends since a long time