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\(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2\right)=3+2^2.3+...+2^{10}.3=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮3\)
Lời giải:
$A=(1+2)+(2^2+2^3)+....+(2^{2020}+2^{2021})$
$=3+2^2(1+2)+....+2^{2020}(1+2)$
$=3+3.2^2+....+3.2^{2020}$
$=3(1+2^2+....+2^{2020})\vdots 3$
Ta có đpcm.
\(A=1+3+3^2+..........+3^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.........+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+.........+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+.......+3^{10}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+..........+3^{10}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
Bài 1:Ta có:315+314=314.3+314=314.4 chia hết cho 4
Bài 2:a,\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...........+3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+.......+3^{2016}\right)-\left(1+3+.......+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2016}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2016}-1}{2}\)
b,Ta có:A=1+3+32+33+.............+32015
=(1+3)+(32+33)+...............+(32014+32015)
=4+32.4+................+32014.4
=4.(1+32+.........+32014) chia hết cho 4
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)\\ A=7\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)
A=\((1+2)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
A=\(3.1+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
A=\(3.1+3.2^2+...+3.2^{19}\)
A=\(3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)\(⋮3\)
Vậy A\(⋮3\)
A=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)
A=3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)
A=3.1+3.22+...+3.2193.1+3.22+...+3.219
A=3(1+22+...+219)3(1+22+...+219)⋮3⋮3
NÊN A⋮3
a) A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 229 + 230
2A = 2(2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 229 + 230)
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 230 + 231
2A - A = (22 + 23 + 24 + .... + 230 + 231) - (2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 229 + 230)
A = 231 - 2
b) Ta có:
+) A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 229 + 230 (gồm 30 số hạng)
A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26) + + ... + (225+ 226 + 2227 + 228 + 229 + 230) (gồm 5 cặp số hạng)
A = 2(1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25) + ... + 225(1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25)
A= 2.63 + ... + 225.63
A = (2 + ... + 225).63
A = (2 + ... + 225) . 7 . 3.3 \(⋮\) 3 và 7
\(A=1+2+...+2^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+...+\left(2^{10}+2^{11}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=1\cdot3+...+2^{10}\cdot3\)
\(=3\cdot\left(1+...+2^{10}\right)⋮3\)
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 211
= (1+2) + (22+23) + ... + (210+211)
= 3.22(1+2) + ... + 210(1+2)
= 3(22+...+210) \(⋮\)3