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Bài 2:
a) 11. x = -55
x = -55 : 11
x = -5
Vậy x = -5
b) -3 . x = -12
x = -12 : (-3)
x = 4
Vậy x = 4
c) 3x - 12 = -48
3x = -48 + 12
3x = -36
x = -36 : 3
x = -12
Vậy x = -12
d) 10 + 23 . (2x - 10) = -36
23 . (2x - 10) = -36 - 10
23 . (2x - 10) = -46
2x - 10 = -46 : 23
2x - 10 = -2
2x = -2 + 10
2x = 8
x = 8: 2
x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f) | 2x - 1| + 3 = 8
|2x - 1| = 8 - 3
|2x - 1| = 5
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
g) |2x2 - 3| - 4 = 11
|2x2- 3| = 11 + 4
|2x2 - 3| = 15
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x^2-3=15\\2x^2-3=-15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x^2=18\\2x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\x^2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x^2=3^2\\\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3.
Bài 1:
\((-48) . 72 +36 . (-304) \)
\(=\left[\left(-48\right).\left(36.2\right)\right]+36.\left(-340\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-48\right).2\right].36+36.\left(-340\right)\)
\(=\left(-96\right).36+36.\left(-304\right)\)
\(=36.\left[\left(-96\right)+\left(-304\right)\right]\)
\(=36.\left(-400\right)\)
\(=-14400\)
Tìm x
a, 5x - 10 . (-7) = 15 . (-3)
5x + 70 = -45
5x = -45 - 70
5x = -115
x = -115 : 5
x = -23
Vậy x = -23.
b, 2x + 12 = -8
2x = -8 - 12
2x = -20
x = -20 : 2
x = -10
Vậy x = -10.
c, 3x - 5 = -20
3x = -20 + 5
3x = -15
x = -15 : 3
x = -5
Vậy x = -5.
d, 2x - (-12) = -8 . 23
2x + 12 = -184
2x = -184 - 12
2x = -196
x = -196 : 2
x = -98
Vậy x = -98.
e, x2 = 49
x2 = 72 = (-7)2
=> x = 7 hoặc x = -7.
Vậy x thuộc {-7 ; 7}
i, (x - 2)2 + 1 = 65
(x - 2)2 = 65 - 1
(x - 2)2 = 64
(x - 2)2 = 82 = (-8)2
=> x - 2 = 8 hoặc x - 2 = -8
=> x = 10 hoăc x = -6
Vậy x thuộc {-6 ; 10}.
g, 2 (x - 3)2 - 5 = 5 . (-3)2
2 (x - 3)2 - 5 = 5 . 9
2 (x - 3)2 - 5 = 45
2 (x - 3)2 = 45 + 5
2 (x - 3)2 = 50
(x - 3)2 = 50 : 2
(x - 3)2 = 25
(x - 3)2 = 52 = (-5)2
=> x - 3 = 5 hoặc x - 3 = -5
=> x = 8 hoặc x = -2
Vậy x thuộc {-2 ; 8}.
a) 5x - 10.(-7)=15.(-3) b) 2x+12=-8 c) 3x-5=-20 d)2x-(-12)=-8.23 e)\(^{x^2}\)=49 i)\(\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)=65
5x+70=-45 2x=-8-12 3x=-20+5 2x+12=-184 x=7 \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) =64
5x=-45-70 2x=-20 3x=-15 2x=-184-12 X-2 =8
5x=-115 x=-20:2 x=-15:3 2x=-186 x =10
x=-23 x=-10 x=-5 x=-93
g)\(2.\left(x-3\right)^2-5=5.\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(2\left(x-3\right)^2-5=30\)
\(2.\left(x-3\right)^2=35\)
\(2.\left(x^2-2x.3+3^2\right)=35\)
\(2x^2-24x+18=35\)
\(2x^2-24x=17\)
\(2x\left(x-12\right)=17\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=17\\x-12=17\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17}{2}\\x=29\end{cases}}\)
X
a) \(3x-10=2x+13\Leftrightarrow x=13+10=23\)
b) \(x+12=-5-x\Leftrightarrow2x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{2}\)
c) \(x+5=10-x\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
d) \(6x+23=2x-12\Leftrightarrow4x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{35}{4}\)
e) \(12-x=x+1\Leftrightarrow2x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
f) \(14+4x=3x+20\Leftrightarrow x=20-14=6\)
g) \(2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=x-4\Leftrightarrow2x-2+3x-6=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-8=x-4\Leftrightarrow4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
h ) \(3\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+20\Leftrightarrow12-3x-2x+2=x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-5x=x+20\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
i ) \(4\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=24\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x+6=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow34-x=24\Leftrightarrow x=34-24=10\)
k) \(3\left(x-2\right)+2x=10\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x=5x-6=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10+6=16\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{5}\)
Tự KL cho các phần
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
7+x=-16
x=-16-7
x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12
3x=12-17
3x=-5
x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
2x-5=6-17
2x-5=-11
2x=-11+5
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
2(4-3x)=10-(-4)
2(4-3x)=14
4-3x=14:2
4-3x=7
3x=4-7
3x=-3
x=-3:3
x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)
3(x+7)=-6
x+7=-6:3
x+7=-2
x=-2-7
x=-9
a) \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(x=-\frac{29}{15}\)
c) \(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
**** cho mình nhé
1 tính nhanh:
(-48)x72+36x(-340)
=(-48)x72+36x2x(-120)
=(-48)x72+72x(-120)
=72x(-48+-120)
=72x(-168)
=-12096
2 tìm x
a)11.x=-55
x=-55:11
x=-5
Vậy x=-5
b)-3.x=-12
x=(-12):(-3)
x=4
Vậy x=4
c)3x-12=48
3x=48+12
3x=60
x=60:3
x=20
Vậy x=20
d)10+23.(2x-10)=-36
23.(2x-10)=-36-10
23.(2x-10)=-46
2x-10=-46:23
2x-10=-2
2x=-2+10
2x=8
x=8:4
x=2
Vậy x=2
f)|2x-1|+3=8
|2x-1|=8-3
|2x-1|=5
Vậy x=5
TH1: 2x-1=5
2x=5+1
2x=6
x=6:2
x=3
TH2:2x-1=-5
2x=-5+1
2x=-4
x=-4:2
x=-2
Vậy x=3 hoặc -2
g)|2x2-3|-4=11
|2x2-3|=11+4
|2x2-3|=15
TH1: 2x2-3=15
2x2=15+3
2x2=18
x2=18:2
x2=9
x=3;-3
TH2:2x2-3=-15
2x2=-15+3
2x2=-12
x2=-12:2
x2=-6
vì x2>0 =>Trường hợp này là vô lý
Vậy x=3 hoặc -3
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI !
Bài 1 Tìm x biết:
a)65-(29-x)=32
65 -29+x=31
x=31-65+29
x=-5
b)(x+5)-(x+23)=x-34
x+5 -x +23 = x-34
(x-x)+ (23+5)=x-34
0+28=x-34
28=x-34
28+34=x
62=x
=>x=62
c)(16-x)+(x-38)=x+44
16-x+x-38=x+44
-x+x-x=44-16+38
-x=36
=>x=-36
d)-12+3(-x+7)=-18
3(-x+7)=-18+12
3(-x+7)=-6
-x+7=-6:3
-x+7=-2
-x=-2-7
-x=-9
=>x=9
Baif 2
d)|7-x|=10
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=10\\7-x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7-10\\x=-10-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)(x-6).(7-2x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\7-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+6\\2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=7:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)(9-x).(2x+8)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-x=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+9\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)x(-x+8).(-3x-18)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x+8=0\\-3x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=0+8\\-3x=0+18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=8\\-3x=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=18:\left(-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)(-x+8).(x-54).(-24-x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+8=0\\x-54=0\\-24-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=8\\x=0+54\\-x=0+24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=54\\-x=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=54\\x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. 3x = 162
3x = 162 : 2
3x = 81
3x = 34
=> x = 4
2x + 23 = 23 . 32
2x + 8 = 72
2x = 72 - 8
2x = 64
2x = 26
=> x = 6
a) 2.3x = 162
3x = 81 = 34
=> x = 4
b) 2x + 23 = 23.32
2x = 64 = 26
=> x = 6
c, d bn lm tương tự như phần a nha
e) (1+2x)3 = 729 = 93
=> 1 + 2x = 9
2x = 8
x = 4
f) 2x + 2x+3 = 144
2x.(1+23) = 144
2x.9 = 144
2x = 16 = 24
=> x = 4