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b) x(x-4) - 2x+8 = 0
x(x-4) - 2(x-4) = 0
(x-2) (x-4) = 0
TH1: x-2=0 TH2: x-4=0
x=2 x=4
Vậy x\(\in\){2;4}
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{63}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a ) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
b ) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1-2x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(2x^2-7x+5=0\)
\(2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\)
\(x^2-25-x^2+2x=15\)
\(2x=15+25\)
\(2x=40\)
\(x=\frac{40}{2}\)
\(x=20\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(2x-3=0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\))
\(2x=3\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5x-5=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-1\right)=5\)
\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x=5\)
\(-8x=5-9\)
\(-8x=-4\)
\(x=\frac{4}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(3x=13\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+10-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\x+11=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=x^2+8x\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-16\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
b: \(B=-2x^2+8x-15\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\le-7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
c: \(C=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
e: \(E=x^2-6x+y^2-2y+12\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=1
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là: \(x=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b: =>2x^3+2x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6=0
=>(x+1)(2x^2-3x+6)=0
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: =>(x^2+x)^2+(x^2+x)-6=0
=>(x^2+x-2)=0
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2
d: =>(x^2-4x-3)(x^2-4x-5)=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)(x^2-4x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{2+\sqrt{7};2-\sqrt{7};5;-1\right\}\)
a) x3 - 16x = 0
x(x2 - 16) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x2 - 16 = 0
x = 4
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = 4
b) x4 -2x3 + 10x2 - 20x = 0
x3 (x - 2) + 10x(x - 2) = 0
(x - 2)(x3 + 10x) = 0
=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x3 + 10x = 0
x = 2 x(x2 + 10) = 0
+ TH1: x = 0
+ TH2: x2 + 10 = 0
x2 = -10 (vô lí)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 0
c) (2x - 3)2 = (x + 5)2
(2x)2 + 2 . 2x . 3 + 32 = x2 + 2.x.5 + 52
4x2 + 12x + 9 = x2 + 10x + 25
4x2 + 12x - x2 - 10x = 25 - 9
3x2 + 2x = 16
x(3x + 2) = 16
Đến đây bạn làm nốt câu c nhé!
a, \(x\left(x-3\right)-x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-x^2+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-2\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(x^2-2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c, x(x-1)-(x+3)(x+4)=5x
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-4x-3x-12=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-4x-3x-5x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=12\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{-12}{13}\)
d, ko có vế phải ạ
e, \(x^2+2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-4\right)\left(x+1+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, \(x^4-5x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-4x^3+4x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-4x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).x^2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : (x - 1)2 - 4 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 - 22 = 0
=> (x - 1 - 2)(x - 1 + 2) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)