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Correct form of the adjectives in brackets :
1. This street is ( clean ).cleaner.. than that street.
2. London is ( safe ).safer.. than New York.
3. Who is the ( rich ).richer.. man in the world?
4. Are you ( good )..better. at English than your classmates?
5. Hambledon is the ( pretty )... village in England.
6. The country is ( quiet )..quieter. than the city.
7. Ants are ( small ).smaller than..the bees?
8. Who is the ( old )..oldest. person in your family?
9. Is Nga the ( good ).best.. student in your class?
10. They are ( hard ).harder.. than us.
11. May is the ( hot )..hottest. of the year.
1. This street is ( clean ).cleaner.. than that street.
2. London is ( safe ).safer.. than New York.
3. Who is the ( rich ).richest.. man in the world?
4. Are you ( good ).better.. at English than your classmates?
5. Hambledon is the ( pretty ).prettiest.. village in England.
6. The country is ( quiet )..quieter. than the city.
7. Ants are ( small )..smaller than ...the bees?
8. Who is the ( old ).oldest.. person in your family?
9. Is Nga the ( good ).best.. student in your class?
10. They are ( hard ).harder.. than us.
11. May is the ( hot ).hottest.. of the year.
UNIT 9
GRAMMAR
And The Passive .
In the form of passive verb to be and the pariple of the verb.
| Active | Passive |
Present Simple | He delivers the parcels. | The parcels are delivered |
Present Continuous | He is delivering the parcels. | The parcels are being delivered. |
Past Simple | He delivered the parcels. | The parcels were delivered. |
Past Continuous | He was delivering the parcels. | The parcels were delivered. |
Future Simple | He will deliver the parcels. | The parcels will be delivered. |
Present Perfect | He has delivered the parcels. | The parcels have been delivered. |
Past Perfect | He had delivered the parcels. | The parcels had been delivered. |
Future Perfect | He will have delivered the parcels. | The parcels will have been delivered . |
Present Infinitive | He is expected to deliver the parcels. | The parcels are expectedto be delivered . |
Perfect Infinitive | He is said to have delivered the parcels. | The parcels are said to have been delivered. |
Simple-form | I object to his delivering the parcels. | I object to the parcelsbeing delivered . |
Perfect -ing form | Đã gửi có parcels, ... | The parcels have been delivered, ... |
Modals | He must deliver the parcels. | The parcels must be delivered. |
Modal perfects | He must have delivered the parcels. | The parcels must have been delivered . |
The present perfect continuous, the future continuous, the past perfect continuous, and the perfect continuous continental are not normally used in the passive.
Có thể sử dụng verb để thay thế bằng verb đến in everyday speech khi we talk about thi ng that happen by accident hoặc u nexpectedly.
eg Four people got hurt in the car crash.
NB. However, we can not use get to describe states.
eg That house is (NOT gets) owned by my uncle.
Trong sử dụng passive:
a) Whenever the person who carries out the action is unknown, unimportant or obvious from the context (the doer (agent) of the action is not mentioned) .
eg a) My flat was broken into last week. (We do not know who broke into the flat.)
b) Coffee beans are grown in Brazil. (It's not important to know who grows the coffee.)
c) My car was serviced yesterday. (It is obvious that a mechanic serviced it.)
b) When the action itself is more important than the person who carries it out, as in news headlines, newspaper arles, formal noes, instructions, advertisements, processes, etc.
eg The new hospital will be opened by the Queen on May 15th . (formal noe)
c) khi tham chiếu đến sự kiện không tương ứng và chúng tôi không muốn bao giờ hay là gì là blame.
eg A lot of mistakes have been made . ("You have made a lot of mistakes.")
Đang chuyển đổi từ hoạt động vào passive.
Chỉ có thể transitive verbs (nằm sau một đối tượng) có thể được thay đổi vào passive.
eg Grandma knitted my jumper . → My jumper was knitted by Grandma.
BUT: They traveled to Lisbon last summer (intransitive verb). → no passive .
Some transitive verbs such as belong, have (= own), fit (= be the size or shape), lack, resemble, seem, suit , không được thay đổi vào passive.
eg I have a shower every morning
The verb let have no passive form, so we use passive form of allow / permit / give permission.
eg The teacher let us leave early. → We were allowed to leave early.
Whenever the verb of active sentence is followed by a preposition , the preposition is kept in the passive sentence as well. Không bao giờ không có khả năng vi tính và sướng (s) trong passive.
They took the company over in 2001. → The company was taken over (by them) in 2001.
The verbs hear, see, make are by infinitive in the active, but by the infinitive in the passive.
They saw him leave the building. → He was seen to leave the building.
1 . Tõsz sen tences dùng từ từ mỗi nhóm .
tạo phát triển xuất bản phát tin Discovery tin được tạo ra
the Ancient Egyptians Crick and Watson Ma Curie Gustave Eiffel Eric the Red Angelina Jolie Akira Ku Rosu Guglielmo Marconi Picasso Philip Pullman
first Greenland ..................................
2 Northern Lights
3 The Pyramids
4 The wireless
5 Guernica
6 Lara Croft
7 The Statue of Liberty
8 The structure of DNA
9 The Seven Samurai
ten Radium
2 . Imagine you are in a busy hotel at midday. Make sentences to say what is being done , using words from the two groups and the present progressive passive.
Example:
Beds are being made.
beds bills coffee drinks food luggage money new guests reservations rooms tables
bring down change clean make order pay prepare serve take welcome
3 . Imagine that, rich and famous, you return to your old home town after fifty years. A lot of things are different. Make sente nces, sử dụng từ bên dưới, và gần đây gần đây .
Example:
The Cafe Royal has been turned into a casino.
Cafe Royal houseboats new car park new schools opera house old fire station ring road station downtown town statue of you Super Cinema your house
build up in park rebuild widen turn into casino / floating restaurants / museum / supermarket / theater / pedestrian precinct
4 . Put verbs into the passive form correctly.
first Đã thu thập tài liệu đó (need) for the house sale. Can you take to the lawyer's office (sign)?
2 Look, this is a secret. Come to garden where we (not / overhear).
3 Nếu bạn không phải quá thời để làm việc, bạn (không / sack).
4 This office is very inefficient. The phone (never / answer) promptly, no records (keep), worst of all, no reports (written) since I started work here.
5 I was so worried about my garden while I was in the hospital, but I have very good neighbors. When I got home, I could see the vegetables (water) every day and the grass (cut) regularly.
6 Can you come to the police station? The man who (suspect) of stealing your wallet (arrest) and (question) at the moment. The police hope he (identify), either by you or another witness.
7 We had hoped to see some famous paintings, but the gallery (reorganized) at the time of our visit and most of the really valuable works (move) for safe keeping.
8. Aunt Dinah (not ) by my father's family; she (consider) vulgar.
9. After his brother's departure Paul sat for a long time thinking about what (say).
10. "I'm not prepared," my father said, " to listen to your comments that you never (treat) fairly at school. "
11. But there were signs that order (restore) in the town.
12. He went into the bedroom. The bed (turn) down for the night by the maid many hours before.
13. Please, find out if my father (see) to leave.
14. She could have gone to Cambridge if she had wanted, she (offer) a scholarship.
15. Ahead of the port lay in a flood of lights. Two cargo ships (unload).
16. I felt I (catch) out boasting.
17. I could not tell him I had spent the money I (leave ) in order to get myself a house.
18. She (operate) at seven o'clock next morning.
19. The days that followed (look back) by Philip as a kind of nightmare.
20. You have hardly any right to talk about the children. Bạn (có ) là tất cả đúng, và nó sẽ tôi không thấy con đó.
21. Somewhere from fa...
1. They ............saw............................ a good film last night.
2. He (buy) .................bought....................... a lot of English books yesterday.
3. They (be) ........................were................. students last year.
4. She (be) .........................was...................... in Da Nang City last week.
5. They (wear) ....................Wore.................. the uniform two days ago.
6. It (take) .....................take................. me 40 minutes to get there.
7. They (decorate) ......................decorated........................... the room last month.
8. She (teach) .........................Taught.............. me English two months ag
1. busy
2. crowd
3. most natural
4. better
5. beautifully
6. happy
Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1.The weeks before Tet is the busiest time of the year.(busy)
2.The street is always crowded with pedestrians and traffic.(crowd)
3.The Grand Canyon is one of the most Natural wonders of the world.(Nature)
4.Is living in the city better than living in the countryside?(good)
5.On the first day of Tet,we dress beautifully and go to pagodas.(beauty)
6.Red symbolizes luck and happy .(happy)
1.Hue is the most historic city in VN.
2.Living in the countryside is more boring than living in the city.
3.His school is older than our school.
4.A village is more peaceful than a city.
5.Nobody in Chau's class is more best at English than Chau.
6.Nobody in Ha's class is more intelligent than Ha.
7.Tokyo is the largest city of the 3 cities.
8.In summer Vinh is hotter than Da Nang.
9.There isn't have a bookshelf in my bedroom.
10.There is a sink,a fridge,a cooker and a cup board in our kitchen.
1.Hue is more historic than all the other cities in Viet Nam
=> Hue is the most historic cities in Viet Nam
2. Living in the city is more interesting than living in the countryside
=> Living in the countryside is more boring than living in the countryside
3.Our school is newer than his school.
=>His school is older than his school
4.A city is noisier than a village.
=>A village is quieter than a city
5.Chau is the best at English in her class.
=>Nobody in Chau's class is better at English than her
6. Ha is the most intelligent in her class
=>Nobody in Ha's class is more intelligent than her
7. Ha Noi is lager ,Bangkok is larger and Tokyo is the largest.
Tokyo is the largest of the three cities
8. In summer Da Nang is hot but Vinh is hotter.
In summer Vinh is hotter than Vinh
9. I don't have a bookshelf in my bedroom.
There isn't a bookshelf in my bedroom
10.We have a sink , a fridge , a cooker and cup board in uor kitchen
There is a sink,a fridge,a cooker and cupboard in our kitchen
k mik nhé
!!!
1. He drives to the office every day.
2. Is she learning English now?
3. Be quite! We are studying in the library.
4. They spending their vacation on the beach
5. At the break time, I goes to the library and reads some books
6. Do you this film?
1.He (drive).........drives.......to the office every day.
2............Is......she(learn).........learning..........English now ?
3.Be quite! We (study).........are studying.......in the library.
4.They (spend).....spending...their vacation on the beach.
5.At the break time, I (go) .........go........to the library and(read).......read.......some books.
5.............Do.....you ()......this film ?
Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.
1. Look ! Mary and Susan .......are watching..................... a film on TV. ( watch )
2. Ovilia ........visits................. her grandparents every weekend. ( visit )
3. They sometimes ...........read..................... poems in the lessons. ( read )
4. I ........am talking........................... to my teacher now. ( talk )
5. After breakfast, Susan usually ..................cycles................................ to school. ( cycle )
6. Listen ! someone ............is knocking.................................. at the door. ( knock )
7. There ............is.................... a bed and a wardrobe in my bedroom. ( be )
8. Would you like ............to have.......................... a glass of cool lemonade. ( have )
9.This year, Tet .......is................. in January. ( be )
10. My father usually ...............jogs................. in the morning. ( jog )
11. You must ..........stop............... when the traffic light is red. ( stop )
12. My family ...........is going to travel..................... to American next summer. ( travel )
1. Look ! Mary and Susan .....are watching....................... a film on TV. ( watch )
2. Ovilia ......visits................... her grandparents every weekend. ( visit )
3. They sometimes ......read.......................... poems in the lessons. ( read )
4. I ..........'m talking......................... to my teacher now. ( talk )
5. After breakfast, Susan usually .......cycles........................................... to school. ( cycle )
6. Listen ! someone .........is knocking..................................... at the door. ( knock )
7. There .........is....................... a bed and a wardrobe in my bedroom. ( be )
8. Would you like ............to have.......................... a glass of cool lemonade. ( have )
9.This year, Tet ......is....................... in January. ( be )
10. My father usually ..........does jog..................... in the morning. ( jog )
11. You must ......stop................... when the traffic light is red. ( stop )
12. My family ........are going to travel........................ to American next summer. ( travel )
1. The Moon is the closest natural object to Earth in the solar system.
(Mặt trăng là vật thể tự nhiên gần Trái đất nhất trong hệ mặt trời.)
2. I'm a bit taller than my older brother.
(Tôi cao hơn một chút so với anh trai của tôi.)
3. Egypt is one of the oldest countries in the world.
(Ai Cập là một trong những quốc gia lâu đời nhất trên thế giới.)
4. V10 is a very fast robot. However, O35 is even faster than V10.
(V10 là một robot rất nhanh. Tuy nhiên, O35 thậm chí còn nhanh hơn V10.)
5. Nguyen Du is one of the greatest Vietnamese poets.
(Nguyễn Du là một trong những nhà thơ lớn nhất của Việt Nam.)
Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. Chau is ........the best.................... at English in her class ( good )
2. Most countries ..............celebrate............ the New Year ( celebrate )
Trả lời:
1.the best
2.celebrate (bn viết sai)
chúc bn hok tốt