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Đại Từ Tân Ngữ
Đại từ tân ngữ cũng là đại từ nhân xưng nhưng chúng không được làm chủ ngữ mà chỉ được làm tân ngữ hay bổ ngữ.
Đại Từ Nhân Xưng
Đại từ nhân xưng là những từ dùng để xưng hô trong giao tiếp. Ngôi thứ nhất thuộc về người nói, ngôi thứ hai thuộc về người nghe, ngôi thứ ba thuộc về người hoặc con vật hoặc đồ vật mà người nói và người nghe đề cập tới. Đại từ nhân xưng được làm chủ ngữ nên có thể gọi chúng là đại từ chủ ngữ.
* Lưu ý:
- Khi muốn kêu người nào đó từ xa, ĐỪNG BAO GIỜ kêu “YOU, YOU” vì như vậy là rất bất lịch sự. Nếu người đó là nam, có thể kêu MR, nữ, có thể kêuMRS, hoặc MISS.
- “IT” chỉ dùng cho con vật, đồ vật, sự vật hoặc danh từ trừu tượng, không bao giờ dùng để chỉ người. Trong tiếng Việt, ta có thể dùng “NÓ” để chỉ người thứ ba nào đó. Trong trường hợp này, trong tiếng Anh, chỉ có thể dịch “NÓ” thành “HE” hoặc “SHE” tùy theo giới tính.
Đại Từ Sở Hữu
Người ta dùng đại từ sở hữu để tránh khỏi phải nhắc lại tính từ sở hữu + danh từ đã đề cập trước đó. Nó có nghĩa: mine = cái của tôi; yours = cái của (các) bạn; … Do đó chúng thay thế cho danh từ. Đừng bao giờ dùng cả đại từ sở hữu lẫn danh từ. Mặc dù cách viết của his và its đối với tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu là giống nhau nhưng bạn cần phân biệt rõ hai trừờng hợp này.
Tính Từ Sở Hữu
Tính từ sở hữu khác với đại từ sở hữu (nêu trên) ở chỗ nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chứ không thay thế cho danh từ. Gọi là tính từ sở hữu vì nó thể hiện tính chất sở hữu của người hoặc vật đối với danh từ đi sau nó. Chú ý rằng cũng dùng tính từ sở hữu đối với các bộ phận trên cở thể.
Đại Từ Tân Ngữ
Đại từ tân ngữ cũng là đại từ nhân xưng nhưng chúng không được làm chủ ngữ mà chỉ được làm tân ngữ hay bổ ngữ.
Đại Từ Phản Thân
Đại từ phản thân là đại từ đặc biệt phải dùng khi chủ ngữ và bổ ngữ là một.
TỔNG HỢP
| A | B. | |
| 1. Ann always helps other people, | d. she is very helpful. | |
| 2. Tung gets on well with all friends, |
|
|
| 3. She does all the housework, |
|
|
| 4. He eats so much, | b. so he is fat. | |
| 5. Hoa's brother sleeps a lot and does nothing at all, | f. he is very lazy | |
| 6. He invents many things, | c. he is very intelligent. |
1. Look at Mrs.Huong's schedule and write about her plans with the present continuous:
Shedules
| Time | What to do |
| 1. This evening | - Go to see a movie with her daughter |
| 2. Saturday morning | - Have a meeting at company |
| 3. Saturday afternoon |
- Meet client - Discuss about new product |
| 4. 7o'clock on Sunday morning | - travel to Japan for business |
| 5. Sunday afternoon | - visit Fuji mountain |
1. Mrs.Huong is going to see a movie with her daughter this evening....
2. .Mrs . Huong is going to have a meeting at company...... .
3. ....Mrs. Huong is going to meet client and discuss about new product on Saturday afternoon.... .
4. ...Mrs. Huong is going to travel to Japan for business at 7 o'clock on Sunday morning.. .
5. ..Mrs. Huong is going to visit Fuji Mountain on Sunday afternoon. .
2. Match the halves to make complete the sentencse:
| A | B. |
| 1. Ann always helps other people, | a. he is friendly. |
| 2. Tung gets on well with all friends, | b. so he is fat. |
| 3. She does all the housework, | c. he is very intelligent. |
| 4. He eats so much, | d. she is very helpful. |
| 5. Hoa's brother sleeps a lot and does nothing at all, | e. she is hard-working. |
| 6. He invents many things, | f. he is very lazy |
1-d
2-a
3-e
4-b
5-f
6-c
3. Write about your plans for this weekend.
Ex: I am going to English club on Saturday afternoon.
1. I ..am going to go camping on Sunday morning...... .
2. ...I am going to visit my grandparents on Sunday afternoon... .
3. ..I am going to do my homework on Sunday evening.. .
Exercise 7. Match the sentence halves in A with the suitable sentence endings in B. There is an example at the beginning.
|
A |
B |
|
1. John could be a teacher |
a. so many people use them. |
|
2. Mobile phones are very convenient, |
b. but he never learned English. |
|
3. Although Tom seems a friendly person |
c. because he is very creative. |
|
4. He lived in the US for ten years |
d. and hard-working. |
|
5. Mike is intelligent |
e. I don’t like him. |
1. ___c___ 2. ___a____ 3. ___e____ 4. ___b____ 5. ___d____
2 Complete the sentences as in the example :
|
Long From |
Short Form |
| 1 She .....has............cleaned the house | She's cleaned the house |
| 2 We ................have...........not worked hard | We' ve..........................................worked hard |
| 3 I ..................have.........visited them several times | I've ....................................visited them several times |
| 4 She ..............has..........................not finished yet | She's .......................................finished yet |
| 5 They .......................have..............talked to him | They've..........................................talked to him |
2 Complete the sentences as in the example :
|
Long From |
Short Form |
| 1 She .....has............cleaned the house | She's cleaned the house |
| 2 We ...............have............not worked hard | We .........................haven't.................worked hard |
| 3 I ..............have.............visited them several times | I've.......................visited them several times |
| 4 She ...........hasn't.............................not finished yet | She's not .......................................finished yet |
| 5 They .................have....................talked to him | They've ..........................................talked to him |
1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
| 1.A.big | B.picnic | C.listen | D.kind |
| 2.A.black | B.small | C.grandpa | D.band |
| 3.A.repeat | B.read | C.great | D.teacher |
| 4.A.nose | B.color | C.mother | D.Monday |
| 5.A.round | B.house | C.shoulder | D.mouth |
2. Choose the word that doesn't belong to the group:
| 1.A.black | B.green | C.long | D.red |
| 2.A.mouth | B.head | C.hair | D.blonder |
| 3.A.finger | B.hand | C.toe | D.arm |
| 4.A.oval | B.neck | C.round | D.square |
| 5.A.brown | B.thin | C.fat | D.tall |
3. Choose the correct answer:
1. .......... her hair long?
| A. Does | B.Do | C. Is | D. Are |
2. Dung has .......... lips.
| A. full | B. heavy | C. tall | D. noisy |
3. What color .......... your shoes?
| A. are | B. is | C. do | D. does |
4. He's tall .......... thin.
| A. so | B. nor | C. and | D.however |
5. What color is her hair?
- .......... black
| A. This is | b. Those are | C. They are | D. It is |
6. Jane .......... big blue eyes.
| A. are | B. is | C. have | D. has |
7. Nhung and Giang ...........dinner at restaurant tonight.
| A. has | B. have | C. is having | D. are having |
8. Look! The bus ..........
| A. come | B. comes | C. is coming | D. are coming |
9. My grandfather .......... TV every night.
| A. watches | B. watch | C. are watching | D. is watching |
10. We .......... to music now.
| A. listen | B. listens | C. are listening | D. is listening |
11. I often watch TV .......... night.
| A. on | B. in | C. for | D. at |
12. Brad and Ted .......... tall.
| A. do | b. does | C. is | D. are |
13. My mother .......... an oval face.
| A. does | B. has | C. can | D. is |
14. What color ......... their dresses?
| A. is | B. do | C. are | D. does |
15. Her mother is very ..........
| A. beauty | B. beautician | C. beautifully | D. beautiful |
16. She has white ..........
| A. tooths | B. tooth | C. teeth | D. teeths |
17. What ..........is your shirt? - It is yellow
| A. old | B. color | C. name | D. look |
19.Son .......... long hair.
| A. not have | B. isn't have | C. doesn't have | D. not has |
20. .......... a round face?
| A. Does she have | B. Is she | C. Has she | D. Is she having |
1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
| 1.A.big | B.picnic | C.listen | D.kind |
| 2.A.black | B.small | C.grandpa | D.band |
| 3.A.repeat | B.read | C.great | D.teacher |
| 4.A.nose | B.color | C.mother | D.Monday |
| 5.A.round | B.house | C.shoulder | D.mouth |
2. Choose the word that doesn't belong to the group:
| 1.A.black | B.green | C.long | D.red |
| 2.A.mouth | B.head | C.hair | D.blonder |
| 3.A.finger | B.hand | C.toe | D.arm |
| 4.A.oval | B.neck | C.round | D.square |
| 5.A.brown | B.thin | C.fat | D.tall |
3. Choose the correct answer:
1. .......... her hair long?
| A. Does | B.Do | C. Is | D. Are |
2. Dung has .......... lips.
| A. full | B. heavy | C. tall | D. noisy |
3. What color .......... your shoes?
| A. are | B. is | C. do | D. does |
4. He's tall .......... thin.
| A. so | B. nor | C. and | D.however |
5. What color is her hair?
- .......... black
| A. This is | b. Those are | C. They are | D. It is |
6. Jane .......... big blue eyes.
| A. are | B. is | C. have | D. has |
7. Nhung and Giang ...........dinner at restaurant tonight.
| A. has | B. have | C. is having | D. are having |
8. Look! The bus ..........
| A. come | B. comes | C. is coming | D. are coming |
9. My grandfather .......... TV every night.
| A. watches | B. watch | C. are watching | D. is watching |
10. We .......... to music now.
| A. listen | B. listens | C. are listening | D. is listening |
11. I often watch TV .......... night.
| A. on | B. in | C. for | D. at |
12. Brad and Ted .......... tall.
| A. do | b. does | C. is | D. are |
13. My mother .......... an oval face.
| A. does | B. has | C. can | D. is |
14. What color ......... their dresses?
| A. is | B. do | C. are | D. does |
15. Her mother is very ..........
| A. beauty | B. beautician | C. beautifully | D. beautiful |
16. She has white ..........
| A. tooths | B. tooth | C. teeth | D. teeths |
17. What ..........is your shirt? - It is yellow
| A. old | B. color | C. name | D. look |
18. .......... English tomorrow?
| A. How do you do? | B. Do you study | C. What do you do? | D. Are you studying |
19.Son .......... long hair.
| A. not have | B. isn't have | C. doesn't have | D. not has |
20. .......... a round face?
| A. Does she have | B. Is she | C. Has she | D. Is she having |
Part 1
1. Mai's favourite subject is Music because she loves singing.
2. During Vietnamese lessons, we read short stories and write essays.
3. I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
4. Nam goes to his English club twice a week, on Tuesday and Saturday.
5. We celebrate Teacher's day once a year, on 20 November.
1. What ................. you ............. in this dark room ?
| A. are .... do | B. are ...doing | C. are ... done | D. x.... do |
2. What did he ............. to her yesterday ?
| A. said | B. say | C. says | D. saying |
3. I ...................... . It's harmful.
| A. never smoke | B. am never smoke | C. smoke | D. smoking |
4. I like living in this street ...................... it is noisy.
| A. even though | B. despite | C. in spite of |
5. Hong's room is very dirty. Mine is much ...................... .
| A. clean | B. cleaner | C. cleaning |
6. The play was very boring. It's the .................. film I' ve ever seen.
| A. worst | B. best | C. good |
7. The children will be ............... if he teaches them English.
| A. happily | B. happiness | C. happy |
8. Water ....................... most of the Earth's surface.
| A. covers | B. cover | C. covered |
9. " Have a nice trip !" - " ........................... "
| A. Thanks | B. You're welcome | Goodbye |
1. What ................. you ............. in this dark room ?
| A. are .... do | B. are ...doing | C. are ... done | D. x.... do |
2. What did he ............. to her yesterday ?
| A. said | B. say | C. says | D. saying |
3. I ...................... . It's harmful.
| A. never smoke | B. am never smoke | C. smoke | D. smoking |
4. I like living in this street ...................... it is noisy.
| A. even though | B. despite | C. in spite of |
5. Hong's room is very dirty. Mine is much ...................... .
| A. clean | B. cleaner | C. cleaning |
6. The play was very boring. It's the .................. film I' ve ever seen.
| A. worst | B. best | C. good |
7. The children will be ............... if he teaches them English.
| A. happily | B. happiness | C. happy |
8. Water ....................... most of the Earth's surface.
| A. covers | B. cover | C. covered |
9. " Have a nice trip !" - " ........................... "
| A. Thanks | B. You're welcome | Goodbye |
I
(6)you
Tựa đề 1 : COMPLETE THE GRAMMAR TABLE WITH THE OBJECT PRONOUNS
II. Choose the correct pronouns tp complete the next.
My sister and her family live in Turkey. (1) (We)/ US don;t see (2) they / them very often, but (3) they / them Skype (4) we / us . (5) She / Her husband's name is Mehmet. (6) He / Him is from Istanbul. (7) HE/ Him is very nice. We all like (8) he/ him.
III. Write the plural form of these words.
1. sandwich
sandwiches
2.bag
bags
3. fish
fish
4. wowan
women
5. box
boxes
6. tomato
tomatoes
7. day
days
8.city
cities
I
(6) you
Tựa đề 1 : COMPLETE THE GRAMMAR TABLE WITH THE OBJECT PRONOUNS
II. Choose the correct pronouns tp complete the next.
My sister and her family live in Turkey. (1) (We)/ US don't see (2) they / (them) very often, but (3) (they) / them Skype (4) we / (us) . (5) She / (Her) husband's name is Mehmet. (6) (He) / Him is from Istanbul. (7) (HE)/ Him is very nice. We all like (8) he/ (him).
III. Write the plural form of these words.
1. sandwich
sandwiches
2.bag
......bags........
3. fish
......fish........
4. wowan
.......women........
5. box
......boxes.......
6. tomato
........tomatoes..........
7. day
......days........
8.city
......cities........