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1. Was the book adapted for film?
--> c. was / were + subject + past participle.
2. What is the series of books called?
--> b. a question word + am / is / are + subject + past participle.
3. Where was the film made?
--> d. a question word + was / were + subject + past participle.
4. Is the actor nominated for an award every year?
--> a. am / is / are + subject + past participle.
COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT IT HAS THE SAME MEANING TO THE FIRST.
1. We water those tress every day. ( use PASSIVE VOICE)
THOSE TREES ARE WATERED BY US EVERY DAY.
2. The house is very beautiful. It was built last summer. ( use PAST PARTICIPLE)
THE HOUSE BUILT LAST SUMMER IS VERY BEAUTIFUL.
3. We turned off the light. We didn't want to waste electricity. ( use '' in order not to'')
WE TURNED OFF THE LIGHT IN ORDER NOT TO WASTE ELECTRICITY.
4. People will build a supermarket next month. ( use PASSIVE VOICE)
A SUPERMARKET WILL BE BUILT NEXT MONTH.
5. May I turn off the sterio? ( use REQUEST WITH ''Would you mind if...?'')
WOULD YOU MIND IF I TURNED OFF THE STEREO ?
6. My mother washes the clothes on Sundays. (use PASSIVE VOICE)
THE CLOTHES ARE WASHED BY MY MOTHER ON SUNDAYS.
1. are typically caused
2. were destroyed
3. have been rebuilt
4. will be installed
5. are killed
6. was striken
7. have already been evacuated
8. will be hit
9. are being repaired
10. has been used
II
1. Southern California was shaken by a magnitude 7.1 earthquake on Friday
2. Temporary housing will be provided to earthquake victims as soon as possible
3. Hundreds of people have been saved from floods in Metro Manila by rescue teams
4. The country is hit by an average of 20 typhoons every year
5. Dozens of homes near a Central Philippine mountain were buried by a massive landslide
6. Roads and bridges damaged by the hurricane are being repaired
7. Across ... coast, storm debris was being cleared
8. A tsunami warning has been lifted by authorities after a strong earthquake
9. Tsunamis can be caused by submarine volcanic eruptions
10. Will flooded regions be sent troops by the government?
1. are typically caused
2. were destroyed
3. have been rebuilt
4. will be installed
5. are killed
6. was striken
7. have already been evacuated
8. will be hit
9. are being repaired
10. has been used
1. carried out
2 aged - interviewed
3 seen - questioned
4 followed
5 repeated
6 given
1 carried out
2 aged - interviewed
3 seen - questioned
4 followed
5 repeated
6 given
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1) If we DON'T RECYCLE ( not recycle) paper now, we'll need to cut down more trees in the future.
2) If the local people HAD (have)
fresh water, they wouldn't have to use polluted water.
3) What WOULD HAPPEN ( happen) if radioactive material was not handled properly?
4) If we recycle more household waste, there WILL BE ( be) less damage to the environment.
5) If we DIDN'T UNDERSTAND ( not understand) environmental ptoblems, we would not be able to do anything about them.
6) If the polar ice-caps melted completely, Sea levels worldwide WOULD RISE ( rise) about 60 metres.
7) The amount of plastic in the ocean WILL INCREASE ( increase) if we DON'T TAKE ( not take) action now.
8) These fish WOULDN'T DIE ( not die) if the factory DIDN'T DUMP ( not dump) its toxic waste into the river.
9) There WON'T BE ( not be) enough oxygen if we DON'T PROTECT ( not protect) the rain forests.
10) If I WERE ( be) the President, I WOULD BAN ( ban) billboards in cities in order to reduce visual pollution.
1. Officials said the blaze had damaged five houses in the area.
2. Before Hurricane Sandy struck the US Northeast, it had killed 72 people in the Caribbean.
3. US Weather Service hadn't issued any warning by the time the tornado moved to a City
nearby.
4. As of Monday night, more 10,149 people had left their homes across the province.
5. We hadn't experienced any natural disasters before we were trapped in an avalanche last
month.
6. What had the government done by the time the mudslide occurred?
7. El Nino weather had hit Mekong Delta as the worst drought in 90 years, report said.
8. Many local people said that they had never seen such a fierce storm in their life.
9. Those evacuees hadn't returned home by late December.
10. Had people evacuated the area when the hurricane hit?
a. In the present, we form the passive with the subject + am (not), are (not) / is (not) + the past participle.
b. In the past, we form the passive with the subject + was (not) / were (not) + the past participle.
c. We use by to talk about the person / thing that does an action in the passive.