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a) ĐK:\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-1}\ge1\\\sqrt{4x^2-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge1=VP\)
=> PT có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) ĐK: \(-3\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x+4\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{3-2x}=11\\ \left[\left(x+3\right)-4\sqrt{x+3}+4\right]+\left[\left(3-2x\right)-2\sqrt{3-2x}+1\right]=0\\ \left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)^2=0\)
Lập luận =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2\\\sqrt{3-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(VT=\sqrt{11+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\ge\sqrt{11+x+1-x}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(VP=2-\frac{x^2}{4}\le2< \sqrt{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP< VT\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
- Với \(x\le0\Rightarrow VT\le0< VP\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm
- Với \(x>0\) \(\Rightarrow x>2\) hai vế đều dương, bình phương:
\(x^2+\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}+\frac{4x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}>45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{x^2-4}+\frac{4x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}-45>0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+4t-45>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t< -9\left(l\right)\\t>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}>5\Leftrightarrow x^4>25\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+100>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 5\\x^2>20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2< x< \sqrt{5}\\x>2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Do \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow x+2\ge0\Rightarrow VT\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
Mà \(VP=-2x-8=-2\left(x+2\right)-4\le-4< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow VP< VT\)
Vậy BPT đã cho vô nghiệm
a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)-3
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x+3},\sqrt{x+7}\right)=\left(a,b\right)\) \(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)(TM ĐK)
TH 1: a=2\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)
TH 2: b=3\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=3\Leftrightarrow x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S={1; 2}
1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)
28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)
Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai tiep
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2\ge0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\-x-4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le4\).
c)
Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+6x+11>0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
d)
Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4\ge0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\).
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8-x\)
Do \(x\ge11\Rightarrow8-x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT>0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm