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a) đk: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-3}=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=9x^2-66x+121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-67x+124=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-36x\right)-\left(31x-124\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(9x-31\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\9x-31=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{31}{9}\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\sqrt{x-3}=3x-11\left(đk:x\ge3\right)< =>\sqrt{x-3}-1=3x-12\)
\(< =>\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-3\left(x-4\right)=0< =>\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-3\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}=3\end{cases}}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=\frac{1}{3}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{10+\sqrt{99}}=\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{11}\right)^2}=\frac{3+\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
c) bn ktra lại đề
d) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
e) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}}=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+x+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\) ( SỬA ĐỀ)
\(\sqrt{x-1-2.2.\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-2.3.\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(|x-1-2|+|x-1-3|=1\)
\(|x-3|+|x-4|=1\)
Với \(x\le3\)thì PT thành \(3-x+4-x=1\) \(\Rightarrow-2x=-6\Rightarrow x=3\)(thõa mãn)
Với \(3\le x< 4\)thì PT thành \(x-3+4-x=1\Leftrightarrow0x=0\Rightarrow\)Đúng với mọi x từ \(3\le x< 4\)
Với \(x\ge4\)thì PT thành \(x-3+x-4=1\Leftrightarrow2x=8\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(thõa mãn)
Vậy \(3\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x^4-x^2}}=x-1\)
\(\sqrt{1-\left|x^2\right|-\left|x\right|}=x-1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x^2-x}=x-1\)
\(x\sqrt{1-x}=x-1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x}=\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(1-x=\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)^2\)
\(1-x=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}\)
\(1-x=-1\)
\(x=2\)
vay \(x=2\)
\(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=1\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-4}\cdot2+2^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-2=1\\\sqrt{x-4}-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=3\\\sqrt{x-4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=9\\x-4=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13;5\right\}\).
#\(Toru\)