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\(\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x-5\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
TH1: x = 0 (nhận)
TH2:
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-5}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-4}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{x-5-1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{x+3-9}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
Pt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}=0\) vô no
=> x - 6 = 0
<=> x = 6 (nhận)
\(a\text{) }\sqrt{10+\sqrt{9}}=\sqrt{10+3}=\sqrt{13}\)
\(b\text{) }\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\\ =\sqrt{18+3+2\sqrt{54}}-\sqrt{18+3-2\sqrt{54}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}\)
\(d\text{) }\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(e\text{) }\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}}\left(x\le-2;x\ge-1\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Xem lại đề câu c nha.
a)\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{9}}=\sqrt{10+3}=\sqrt{13}\)
b)\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2}}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.3.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
ÁP dụng HĐT \(\sqrt{a+b}\pm\sqrt{a-b}=\sqrt{2\left(a.\sqrt{a^2\pm b}\right)}\)ta có:
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{4^2-10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
d)\(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{10+\sqrt{99}}=\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{11}\right)^2}=\frac{3+\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
c) bn ktra lại đề
d) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
e) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}}=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+x+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
a) đkxđ x≥0 , x ≠1
\(K=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)b)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
để K ∈ z thì \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) nguyên
=> √x -2 ∈ Ư(-1)={-1;1}
=> x ∈ {1; 9}
vậy ...
a: \(=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Để K là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2-1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay x=9
c: Để K là số âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
=>4<x<9
có nghĩa khi biểu thức trong cắn lớn hơn hoặc = 0
từ đó cứ suy ra rồi tìm x là được
ví dụ 1 bài nhé!
\(\sqrt{2x-3}\:có\:nghĩa\:khi\:2x-3\ge0\\ \Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki ta được:
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\cdot2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
$\sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)=5$
$\Rightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)^2-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6})(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{6})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0$ (do $\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{6}>0$)
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7-2\sqrt{6}$ (tm)