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a,\(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1+4}}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1+2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1-3}\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=5\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=3-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-3\le0\left(|A|=-A\Leftrightarrow A\le0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\le3\Leftrightarrow0\le x-1\le3^2\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le10\)
Nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là : \(1\le x\le10\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\right]\left[\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4+\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\\12x^2+11x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x^2+11x-2=0\left(1\right)\\12x^2+11x+3=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (1) \(\Delta=121+96=217\)
\(x_1=\frac{-11+\sqrt{217}}{24};x_2=\frac{-11-\sqrt{217}}{24}\)
Giải (2) \(\Delta=121-144=-23< 0\).Phương trình vô nghiệm.
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt :
\(x_1=\frac{-11+\sqrt{217}}{24};x_2=\frac{-11-\sqrt{217}}{24}\)
a)
ĐKĐB: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ x^2+2x-5\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=x^2+2x-5\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại vào ĐKĐB suy ra $x=2$ là nghiệm duy nhất.
b)
ĐKĐB: \( \left\{\begin{matrix} x(x^3-3x+1)\geq 0\\ x(x^3-x)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x(x^3-3x+1)=x(x^3-x)\) (bình phương)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x^3-3x+1-x^3+x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(1-2x)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại vào ĐKĐB thấy $x=0$ là nghiệm duy nhất
e)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{5}{3}\)
PT \(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2x-3})^2=3x-5\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x-1-2\sqrt{(x+2)(2x-3)}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2=\sqrt{(x+2)(2x-3)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4=(x+2)(2x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(2x+5)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x=2$
f) Bạn xem lại đề.
a, \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-5}\)= \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)( x \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-5=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
#mã mã#
b, \(\sqrt{x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{x\left(x^3-x\right)}\)\(\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)\)= \(x\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x( x3 - 3x + 1 ) - x ( x3 - 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x ( x3 - 3x + 1 - x3 + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x( 2-3x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
#mã mã#
1. \(2-\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=35\)
<=> \(\left|3x+1\right|=-33\) => pt vô nghiệm
2. \(\sqrt{\left(-2x+1\right)^2}+5=12\)
<=> \(\left|1-2x\right|=12-5\)
<=> \(\left|1-2x\right|=7\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=7\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=7\left(đk:x>\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-6\\2x=8\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-3; 4}
3. ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge0\) <=> \(x^2-1\ge0\) <=> \(x^2\ge1\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}+4=0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=-4\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
4. Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5x+7}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+3}>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+7\ge0\\x+3>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\\x>-3\end{cases}}\) => x \(\ge\)-7/5
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\right)^2=16\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5x+7}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2}=16\)
<=> \(\frac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)
=> \(5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)
<=> \(5x+7=16x+48\)
<=> \(5x-16x=48-7\)
<=> \(-11x=41\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{41}{11}\)ktm
=> pt vô nghiệm
f) \(\left(\sqrt{6x+1}-\sqrt{6x-1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{6x+1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{6x-1}\right)^2\)
\(=6x+1+6x-1-2\sqrt{36x^2-1}=12x-2\sqrt{36x^2-1}\)
tương tự các câu khác mình làm tắt chút nha:
c) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x-3}\right)^2=2x+3+2x-3-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=4x+2\sqrt{4x^2-9}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+y}+\sqrt{2x-y}\right)^2=2x+y+2x-y-2\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}=4x-2\sqrt{4x^2-y^2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5x-2}-\sqrt{5x+2}\right)^2=5x-2+5x+2-2\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)}=10x-2\sqrt{25x^2-4}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{6x+1}-\sqrt{6x-1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{6x+1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{6x-1}\right)^2\)
\(=6x+1+6x-1-2\sqrt{36x^2-1}=12x-2\sqrt{36x^2-1}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5x-2}-\sqrt{5x+2}\right)^2=5x-2+5x+2-2\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)}=10x-2\sqrt{25x^2-4}\)
A\(=\left|5x-1\right|-\left|6x\right|\)
TH1: x<0
A=1-5x+6x=x+1
TH2: 0<=x<1/5
=>A=1-5x-6x=1-11x
TH3: x>=1/5
A=5x-1-6x=-x-1