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1: =>|2x-1|=5
=>2x-1=5 hoặc 2x-1=-5
=>2x=6 hoặc 2x=-4
=>x=3 hoặc x=-2
2: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
=>x-3=4
hay x=7
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
a) \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2+4\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{9x-18}\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy.......
bài 1:
a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)
c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-3\)
\(=2\)
e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)
\(=2.7=14\)
f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)
g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)
h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)
bài 2)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
Câu 1 :
Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2 :
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu 3 :
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 4 :
\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Giải:
a) \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-3\sqrt{x-5.\dfrac{1}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+8}+2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{9x+18}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-7^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-49}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-49=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=53\)
Vậy ...
Câu c bạn xem lại đề, mình làm không ra, kết quả xấu
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9x-18}=20\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}-3.\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=27\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{27\right\}\)
Bài 2 :
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x\le3\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{5-x}=2\)
=> \(\sqrt{3-x}=2-\sqrt{5-x}\)
=> \(3-x=4-4\sqrt{5-x}+5-x\)
=> \(-4\sqrt{5-x}=-6\)
=> \(\sqrt{5-x}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(x=2,75\) ( TM )
Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{3-2,75}-\sqrt{5-2,75}=-1\)
Vậy ...
Đăng 1 lúc mà nhiều thế. Lần sau đăng 1 câu thôi b.
b/ \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge1+2+\sqrt{5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
c/ \(\sqrt{2-x^2+2x}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x-8}=\sqrt{3-\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{1-\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = không xảy ra nên pt vô nghiệm
Câu d làm tương tự
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^4+8x^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-7x^2-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^4+7x^2+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{31}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)=-\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: x>=2
\(\sqrt{9x-18}+5\sqrt{4x-8}=\sqrt{x-2}+3\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x-2}+10\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\)
=>\(12\sqrt{x-2}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>x-2=1/16
=>x=33/16
sao mình bấm máy tính ko ra