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Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{4}\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3b=4a\Rightarrow b=\frac{4a}{3}\left(2\right)\)Theo đề bài nếu cộng 15 đơn vị vào tử thì rút gọn thành \(\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+15}{b}=\frac{7}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow9\left(a+15\right)=7b\Rightarrow9a+135=7b\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:\(9a+135=7.\left(\frac{4a}{3}\right)\)
\(9a+135-\frac{28a}{3}=0\)
\(\frac{27a}{3}-\frac{28a}{3}+135=0\)
\(135-\frac{a}{3}=0\)
\(\frac{a}{3}=135\Rightarrow a=405\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1) và (4) ta được:\(\frac{405}{b}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow b=405.4:3=303,75\)
√(9−√7)(9+√7)x
√92−√72x
√81−√72x
√81−7x
√74x
a: =(căn a-3)^2-b^2
=(căn a-3-b)(căn a-3+b)
b: \(x-9=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
c: \(x-7\sqrt{x}+12=x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+12=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)
d: x*căn x-64
=(căn x)^3-4^3
=(căn x-4)(x+4căn x+16)
\(a-6\sqrt{a}+9-b^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)^2-b^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{a}+3-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3+b\right)\)
\(x-9=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(x-7\sqrt{x}+12\\ =x-4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+12\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(x\sqrt{x}+64\\ =\sqrt{x^3}+4^3\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+4^3\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+16\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}=\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}=\sqrt{9\cdot225}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot15^2}=\left|3\cdot15\right|=45\)
b) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}+2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+2=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+2=\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,\sqrt{117^2-108^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}\\ =\sqrt{9.225}\\ =\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{15^2}\\ =3.15\\ =45\)
\(b,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2=\sqrt{5}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}+2\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+2\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+2\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+2\\ =\sqrt{5}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
a, \(\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{9.6}=3\sqrt{6}\)
b, \(\sqrt{108}=\sqrt{36.3}=6\sqrt{3}\)
c, \(0,1\sqrt{20000}=0,1\sqrt{2.10000}=10\sqrt{2}\)
d, \(-0,05\sqrt{28800}=-0,05\sqrt{288.100}=-0,05.10.\sqrt{144.2}\)
\(=-0,5.12\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)
e, \(\sqrt{7.63.a^2}=\sqrt{7.7.9.a^2}=21\left|a\right|\)
\(x-\sqrt{x}-6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-3=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x^2}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a, \(R=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. \(R< -1\Rightarrow R+1< 0\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)
c. \(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\Rightarrow R\ge-3\)
Vậy \(MinR=-3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(=x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+3\right)\)
a, \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=\sqrt{a}b\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y^2}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
= 3+3
=9
căn 9 + căn 9 = 3 + 3 = 6