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\(\sqrt{97,5^2-2,5^2+15^2-85^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(97,5+2,5\right)\left(97,5-2,5\right)-\left(15+85\right)\left(85-15\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{95.100-70.100}=\sqrt{25.100}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}\sqrt{100}=5.10=50\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}+\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(C=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=2\left(16-15\right)=2\)
\(D=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{18}+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{18}}{9-3}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
2.1
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5.1}+1}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-1|=2\)
2.2
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.5}+5}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.5}+5}-2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})^2}-2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}|-2|\sqrt{5}-1|=2\)
$\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}$
Bài 1:
1. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ x-3\geq 0\\ 5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\geq 3\\ x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 3\leq x< 5\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 2-x\geq 0\\ x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\leq 2\\ x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x\leq 2\)
Ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{25-x^2}+\sqrt{15-x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{25-x^2}-\sqrt{15-x^2}\right)=25-x^2-15+x^2=10\)
=> Số cần tìm bằng 5
c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x-1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}=3\\\sqrt{2x-1}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left|x\right|=x+2\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{3}x=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+1\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{3}x=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\sqrt{3}\)
