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1, \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{5.3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
2, \(\sqrt{15-2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{14}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{14}-1\)
3, \(\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{21+2.4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=4+\sqrt{5}\)
a) Ta có:
5√15+12√20+√5515+1220+5
=√52.15+√(12)2.20+√5=√25.15+√14.20+√5=√255+√204+√5=√5+√5+√5=(1+1+1)√5=3√5=52.15+(12)2.20+5=25.15+14.20+5=255+204+5=5+5+5=(1+1+1)5=35
b) Ta có:
√12+√4,5+√12,512+4,5+12,5
=√12+√92+√252=√12+√9.12+√25.12=√12+√32.12+√52.12=√12+3√12+5√12=(1+3+5).√12=9√12=91√2=9.√22=9√22=12+92+252=12+9.12+25.12=12+32.12+52.12=12+312+512=(1+3+5).12=912=912=9.22=922
c) Ta có:
√20−√45+3√18+√72=√4.5−√9.5+3√9.2+√36.2=√22.5−√32.5+3√32.2+√62.2=2√5−3√5+3.3√2+6√2=2√5−3√5+9√2+6√2=(2√5−3√5)+(9√2+6√2)=(2−3)√5+(9+6)√2=−√5+15√2=15√2−√520−45+318+72=4.5−9.5+39.2+36.2=22.5−32.5+332.2+62.2=25−35+3.32+62=25−35+92+62=(25−35)+(92+62)=(2−3)5+(9+6)2=−5+152=152−5
d) Ta có:
0,1√200+2√0,08+0,4.√50=0,1√100.2+2√0,04.2+0,4√25.2=0,1√102.2+2√0,22.2+0,4√52.2=0,1.10√2+2.0,2√2+0,4.5√2=1√2+0,4√2+2√2=(1+0,4+2)√2=3,4√2
a, \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}^2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b, \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}^2-2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)
c, \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{5.3}+\sqrt{3}^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
a. \(\sqrt{13^2-12^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(13+12\right).\left(13-12\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{25.1}\)
=\(\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{1}\)
=5.1
=5
b. \(\sqrt{17^2-8^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(17+8\right).\left(17-8\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{25.9}\)
=\(\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{9}\)
=5.3
=15
c. \(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(117+108\right).\left(117-108\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{225.9}\)
=\(\sqrt{225}.\sqrt{9}\)
=15.3
=45
d. \(\sqrt{313^2-312^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(313+312\right).\left(313-312\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{625.1}\)
=\(\sqrt{625}.\sqrt{1}\)
=25.1
=25
c.\(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}\)
a, \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{60}}{\sqrt{60}.\sqrt{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{60}}{60}=\frac{2.\sqrt{15}}{2.30}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{30}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
d, \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}{7-3}=\frac{10-2\sqrt{21}}{4}\)
Câu 1:
\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{20}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{60}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{15}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2^2\cdot3}{20}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{60}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{15}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{12}{20}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{60}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{15}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{20}}{\left(\sqrt{20}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{60}}{\left(\sqrt{60}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{240}}{20}+\dfrac{\sqrt{60}}{60}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{30}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{15}\)
= \(\sqrt{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{18}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{18}}{18}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{3+2\sqrt{6}+2-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+3+5+2\left(\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.5}+\sqrt{3.5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
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ai vào đây xem bài viết giúp mình với, mình sẽ T.I.C.K :https://olm.vn/bai-viet/my-greatest-victory-198932 CẢM ƠN NHIỀU Ạ! VÀ NẾU ĐƯỢC CÁC BẠN HÃY VOTE BÀI VIẾT GIÚP MÌNH