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6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)

=>2x^2+3x+9=36

=>2x^2+3x-27=0

=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0

=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2

8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

29 tháng 7 2018

1) \(\sqrt{\text{x^2− 20x + 100 }}=10\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-10\right)^2}=10\)

<=> \(\left|x-10\right|=10\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=10\\x-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10+10\\x=\left(-10\right)+10\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{20;0\right\}\)

2) \(\sqrt{x +2\sqrt{x}+1}=6\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2}+2.\sqrt{x}.1+1^2\right)}=6\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=6\)

<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|=6\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=6\\\sqrt{x}+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=6-1=5\\\sqrt{x}=\left(-6\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25\\x=-49\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{25\right\}\)

3) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)

<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\sqrt{3}+1\\x-3=-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+4\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\sqrt{3}+4;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)

29 tháng 7 2018

4) \(\sqrt{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+1}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3x}^2+2.\sqrt{3x}.1+1^2}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2}=5\)

<=> \(\left|\sqrt{3x}+1\right|=5\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}+1=5\\\sqrt{3x}+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}=5-1=4\\\sqrt{3x}=\left(-5\right)-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=16\\3x=-6\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = \(\dfrac{16}{3}\) Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{16}{3}\right\}\)

5) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

<=> \(\left|x-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1\\x-\sqrt{3}=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{-1;-2\sqrt{3}+1\right\}\)

6) \(\sqrt{6x+4\sqrt{6x}+4}=7\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{6x}^2+2.\sqrt{6x}.2+2^2}=7\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=7\)

<=> \(\left|\sqrt{6x}+2\right|=7\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}+2=7\\\sqrt{6x}+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}=7-2=5\\\sqrt{6x}=\left(-7\right)-2=-9\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\sqrt{6x}=5=>6x=25=>x=\dfrac{25}{6}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 10 2018

1)

ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 10 2018

2)

ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$

\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy .............

7 tháng 9 2017

do \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}>0\forall x\)

voi dk \(x\ge-1\) ta co 

\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x+1\Rightarrow x=0\)(tm)

b,\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}+2x=5\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x=5\)

th1 \(2x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{5}{2}\) ta co\(2x-5+2x=5\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=2.5\left(tm\right)\)

th2 \(2x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{2}\) \(5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\) dung voi moi \(x< \frac{5}{2}\)

kl \(x\le\frac{5}{2}\)

c, \(\left|x-1\right|=4\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=-4\left(x< 1\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

d.\(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+16}\)

 =\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{16}=6\)

ma \(-x^2-2x+5=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)

dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 6 2021

1.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-2)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}+3|=5\)

Ta thấy:

\(\text{VT}=|2-\sqrt{x-1}|+|\sqrt{x-1}+3|\geq |2-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3|=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((2-\sqrt{x-1})(\sqrt{x-1}+3)\geq 0\)

$\Leftrightarrow 2\geq \sqrt{x-1}$

$\Leftrightarrow 5\geq x\geq 1$

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 6 2021

2. 

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-5)-6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{(2x-5)+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-5}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-5}+1)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-5}-3|+|\sqrt{2x-5}+1|=4\)

Thấy rằng:

\(\text{VT}=|3-\sqrt{2x-5}|+|\sqrt{2x-5}+1|\geq |3-\sqrt{2x-5}+\sqrt{2x-5}+1|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(3-\sqrt{2x-5})(\sqrt{2x-5}+1)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{2x-5}\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 7\geq x\geq \frac{5}{2}$

Vậy........

2 tháng 9 2021

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1\\ \Rightarrow x-2=1\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

b,\(ĐKXĐ:1-4x+4x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|3x\right|=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1\\3x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2 tháng 9 2021

c, ĐKXĐ: \(1-2x+x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}-6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-x\right|=6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=-6\\1-x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-6x+x^2\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=x\\ \Rightarrow\left|3-x\right|=x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-x\\3-x=x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3=0\left(vôlí\right)\\x=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(-\sqrt{5}< x< \sqrt{5}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\sqrt[3]{-5}\)