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a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=9\\x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|=5\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=5\\x-\sqrt{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{2}\\x=-5+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mình giải tới đây thôi
1.
\(a.\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(b.\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1+2-\sqrt{2}=3\)\(c.\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(d.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
2.
\(a.x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(b.x+5\sqrt{x}+6=x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)( mạo danh sửa đề)
\(c.x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(1a.\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(b.\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{2}+1+2-\sqrt{2}=3\)\(c.\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+2.3\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)\(d.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)\(2a.x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(b.x+5\sqrt{x}+6=x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(c.x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
a.
\(DK:49-28x-4x^2\ge0\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{49-28x-4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-28x-4x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-6=0\)
Ta co:
\(\Delta=7^2-4.1.\left(-6\right)=73>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\left(n\right)\\x_2=\frac{-7-\sqrt{73}}{2}\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-7-\sqrt{73}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Làm nốt ::v
\(2.3\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=3\text{ |}a-2\text{ |}=3\left(a-2\right)\left(a< 2\right)\)
\(3.\sqrt{81a^4}+3a^2=\sqrt{3^4.a^4}+3a^2=9a^2+3a^2=12a^2\)
\(4.\sqrt{64a^2}+2a=\text{ |}8a\text{ |}+2a=8a+2a=10a\left(a>=0\right)\)
\(6.\sqrt{a^2+6a+9}+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}=\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=\text{ |}a+3\text{ |}+\text{ |}a-3\text{ |}\)
\(7.\dfrac{\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\text{ |}x-1\text{ |}}{x-1}\)
\(8.\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\text{ |}3x-1\text{ |}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(9.4-x-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=4-x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4-x-\text{ |}x-2\text{ |}\)
Mình làm ba câu mẫu, bạn theo đó mà làm các câu còn lại.
Giải:
1) \(2\sqrt{a^2}\)
\(=2\left|a\right|\)
\(=2a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Vậy ...
5) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\)
\(=3\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3\)
\(=3.3a^3-6a^3\)
\(=9a^3-6a^3\)
\(=3a^3\)
Vậy ...
10) \(C=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1^2-\left(2x+1^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1-2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-2\)
Vậy ...
\(\sqrt{4x^2}=\sqrt{x+5}\)
ĐK : \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=x+5\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=1-4.4\left(-5\right)=1+80=81>0\)
pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(x_1=\frac{1-9}{4}=-2\left(ktm\right);x_2=\frac{1+9}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)