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\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
<=> x + 1 = 16
<=> x = 15 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
\(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
<=> x + 5 = 4
<=> x = - 1 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}=x-1\)ĐK : \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=5\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=1\\2x-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
dài v nhg thui cố làm v
a)\(\sqrt{4x^2}-20x+25+2x=5\)
=> \(2x-18x+20=0\)
=> \(-16x+20=0\)
=> \(-4x+5=0\)
=> \(-4x=-5\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy........................................................
d) \(\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1-1}\)
cau này đề sai
ok baby
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+28}-2\right)=3x^2-15x+18\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-20x+24}{\sqrt{4x^2-20x+28}+2}=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{4x^2-20x+28}+2}-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x^2-20x+28}+2}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x^2-20x+28}+2}-3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x^2-20x+28}+2}\le2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x^2-20x+28}+2}-3\le-1< 0\)
Do đó \(\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2;x=3\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+4+2x-4=5\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=4\left(x-2\right)\\4\left(x^2+x+2\right)=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+10=0\\4x^2+3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+b^2=4ab\Leftrightarrow3a^2-4ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}\\3\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+1=2x^2+2x+1\\9\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)=2x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
-1; -6
b) ĐK: \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\) (đk xấu quá em ko giải đc;v)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+21x+18+2\left(\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)+2\left(\frac{x^2+7x+6}{\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left[3+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}+1}\right]=0\)
Hiển nhiên cái ngoặc vuông > 0 nên vô nghiệm suy ra x = -1 (TM) hoặc x = -6 (TM)
Vậy....
P/s: Cũng may nghiệm đẹp chứ chứ nghiệm xấu thì tiêu rồi:(
a)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}=5-2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}=6-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(VT\ge6;VP\le6\Rightarrow VT=VP=6\)
Vậy pt có một nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=-1\)
b)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+5\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x+9\right|\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ra nhé ~^o^~
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\\2x-5=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4x^2-15x+20=b^2+5a^2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(\sqrt{b^2+5a^2}=2b+7a\) (\(2b+7a\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+5a^2=\left(2b+7a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44a^2+28ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(22a+3b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)
- Nếu \(22a+3b=0\Rightarrow b=-\frac{22}{3}a\Rightarrow2a+7b=2a-7.\frac{22}{3}a< 0\left(l\right)\)
- Nếu \(2a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-2a\Rightarrow2b+7a=5a>0\) thỏa mãn
Khi đó ta có:
\(2a=-b\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=5-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{5}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=\left(5-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+29=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6+\sqrt{7}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{6-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-20x+28}=a>0\\3x^2-15x+20=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Khi đó, ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a^2-\dfrac{4}{3}b=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a^2-\dfrac{4}{3}a=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a^2-\dfrac{4}{3}a-\dfrac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\\left(a^2-\dfrac{4}{3}a+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{16}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\\left(a-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\\left(a-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\left(a-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=2\left(nhận\right)\\a=b=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-20x+28}=2\\3x^2-15x+20=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-20x+24=0\\3x^2-15x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Vậy \(S=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
\(2\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}=3x^2-15x+20\)
đk x^2 - 5x + 7 > 0
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) = t
\(2t=3t^2-1\Leftrightarrow3t^2-2t-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)