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`(sqrtx+2)/(sqrtx-3)-(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-2)-(3(sqrtx-1))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
đk:`x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9`
`=((sqrtx+2)^2-(sqrtx+1)(sqrtx+3)-3(sqrtx-1))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(x+4sqrtx+4-x-4sqrtx-3-3sqrtx+3)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(4-3sqrtx)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
\(dk:x\ne5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{2}+4}+\sqrt{2-4\sqrt{2}+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}=4\)
* \(x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=4\Rightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
* \(x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;9\right\}\)
a)ĐKXĐ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3+\sqrt{2}\\x\le3-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+7}=a\ge0.\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+7=a^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=a^2-7\)
Ta có phương trình:
\(a^2-7+a=5\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-12=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+4a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3\right)+4\left(a-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-3=0\)(Vì \(a\ge0\rightarrow a+4\ge4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+7}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta^'=3^2-\left(-2\right)=11>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=3-\sqrt{11}\)(TMĐK)
\(x_2=3+\sqrt{11}\)(TMĐK)
Kết luận vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biệt .............
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0;\sqrt{x+6}=b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2-a^2=x+6-\left(x+1\right)=5\)
Ta có hệ phương trinh :\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=5\\b^2-a^2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=5\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-a=1\\a+b=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}}\)(TMĐK)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=2\\\sqrt{x+6}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=4\\x+6=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}x=3\left(TMĐK\right).\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là ...
Chỗ đó bạn viết đề mình không biết vế phải bằng 5 hay 55 nữa
Nếu là 55 thì làm tương tự và chỗ hệ thay bằng \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=55\\b^2-a^2=5\end{cases}}\)Giải tương tự tìm được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{302}{11}\\b=\frac{303}{11}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{91083}{121}\left(TMĐK\right).}\)
c) ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2.\sqrt{x-1}.2+4}+\sqrt{x-1-2.\sqrt{x-1}.3+9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=4\)(3)
* Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}< 2\)phương trình (3) tương đương với
\(2-\sqrt{x-1}+3-\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
* Nếu \(2\le\sqrt{x-1}\le3\)phương trình (3) tương đương với
\(\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow1=4\left(loại\right)\)
* Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}>3\)phương trình (3) tương đương với
\(\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}-3=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{81}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{85}{4}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biệt .......
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a)= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
= \(-1+\sqrt{100}\)
= -1 +10
=9
b)Ta có\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)=n+1-n=1 (1)
Lại có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}+1\right)=1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+1}\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(16x^2-25\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(4x^2-49\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(8-x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2}\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-12\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\sqrt{3}\\x\le-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+4\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
\(\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}==2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
2) biến đổi khúc sau như câu 1:
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{12}+1^2}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-\left|\sqrt{4.3}+1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{3}-1\) (như trên)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{25+4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{25+2.2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{6}+1}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{6}+1\right|=2\sqrt{6}+1\)