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a) Có 7 = 3 + 4 = \(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}\)
mà 7 < 9 => \(\sqrt{7}< \sqrt{9}\)
15 < 16 => \(\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}\)
=> \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}\)
=> \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 7\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 7\)
b) Có 21 > 20
=> \(\sqrt{21}>\sqrt{20}\)
=> \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\) (1)
Lại có 5 < 6
=> \(\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{6}\)
=> \(-\sqrt{5}>-\sqrt{6}\)
=> \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{6}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
c) Có 27 > 25 => \(\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}\)
6 > 4 => \(\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}\)
=> \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}\) > \(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4}\)
=> \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}\) > 5 + 2
= >\(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>5+2+1\)
=> \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>8\)
=> \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>7\) (vì 8 > 7) (1)
Lại có 49 > 48
=> \(\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{48}\)
=> 7 > \(\sqrt{48}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>\sqrt{48}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>\sqrt{48}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
____________
\(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
`1)A=sqrt{4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}`
`<=>A^2=4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+2sqrt{16-10-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{6-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2}`
`<=>A^2=8+2(sqrt5-1)`
`<=>A^2=6+2sqrt5=(sqrt5+1)^2`
`<=>A=sqrt5+1(do \ A>0)`
`b)B=sqrt{35+12sqrt6}-sqrt{35-12sqrt6}`
Vì `35+12sqrt6>35-12sqrt6`
`=>B>0`
`B^2=35+12sqrt6+35-12sqrt6-2sqrt{35^2-(12sqrt6)^2}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{361}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{19^2}=70-38=32`
`<=>B=sqrt{32}=4sqrt2(do \ B>0)`
`3)(4+sqrt{15})(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{16-15}.sqrt2(sqrt5-sqrt3).sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{5+2sqrt{5.3}+3}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=5-3=2`
\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(c,\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
2: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
13: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
14: \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
=2
12.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
13.
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{15}-1< \sqrt{10}\)
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