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a, \(\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x^2-4}\) = 0
⇔\(\sqrt{x+2}\) = \(3\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
⇔\(3\sqrt{x-2}\) = 0
⇔\(\sqrt{x-2}\) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0
⇔ x = 2
b, \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\)
⇔\(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
⇔\(\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
⇔\(\left(1+2-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\sqrt{1-x}=-5\)
⇔\(\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{1-x}=-3\) ( vô lí )
⇒ Phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9x^2-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-x-34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-18x+17x-34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-2\right)+17\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\9x+17=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{17}{9}\left(Ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây: x = 2
b)\(ĐKXĐ:x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}\left(1+2-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-1}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=-3\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy: \(x=\varnothing\)
Sai thì thôi nhâ
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
<=> x + 1 = 16
<=> x = 15 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
\(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
<=> x + 5 = 4
<=> x = - 1 (nhận)
\(dat:\sqrt{x-5}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}.a+a-\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{9}.a\Rightarrow3a-\frac{1}{3}=3a\left(voli\right)\Rightarrow vonghiem\)
câu a chắc đề như zầy pk bạn???
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}+\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{x-5}=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-5}=\frac{13}{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\frac{13}{18}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1789}{324}\)
b)đề như này đúng ko bạn??
\(\sqrt{16-32x}-\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9-18x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}-2\sqrt{3x}=\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}-3\sqrt{3x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=3\sqrt{3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=27x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{29}\)
câu c\(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
Xét điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)không tồn tại số nào nằm trong khoảng này
Vậy pt trên vô nghiệm
b,\(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}-16\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (dk \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(4-3+2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}.-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
k) ĐK: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{5}{12}\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=2$
$\Rightarrow x^2-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm 3$ (đều thỏa mãn)
l) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1$
$\Rightarrow x+1=1$
$\Rightarrow x=0$
m)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x+1}=16+2\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Rightarrow x=15$ (thỏa mãn)
h)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=6$
$\Rightarrow x+5=36\Rightarrow x=31$ (thỏa mãn)
i) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}+4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\) (thỏa mãn)
j)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)
ĐKXĐ: bạn tự tìm
a/ Có vẻ bạn ghi nhầm đề, nhưng nói chung vẫn giải được, nghiệm xấu
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{5x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{4}\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{40+12\sqrt{5}}{11}\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{40+12\sqrt{5}}{11}\right)^2\)
b/ \(\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\Rightarrow3-x=4\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c/ \(7\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)=2\left(8\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{x}=19\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
d/ \(\sqrt{3x^2+12x+4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5\)
\(=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{16\left(1-x\right)}+5\)
\(=\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5\)
\(=\sqrt{1-x}\left(1+2-\frac{4}{3}\right)+5\)
\(=\sqrt{1-x}.\frac{5}{3}+5\)