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\(x^3-6x^2+5x+12>0\\ < =>\left(x^3-5x-x+5x\right)+12>0\\ < =>\left[\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(5x-5x\right)\right]+12>0\\ < =>x^2+12>0\\ < =>x^2>-12\\ =>x\in R\\ BPTcóvôsốnghiem\)
5.\(C\text{ó}x^2-12=0\Rightarrow x^2=12\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}ho\text{ặc}x=-\sqrt{12}\)
Mà x>0\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}\)
6.Vì x-y=4\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2=x^2-10+y^2=4^2=16\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=26\)
Có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=26+10=36=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
Vì xy>0 và x>0 =>y>0=>x+y>0=>x+y=6
7. \(3x^2+7=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2+7=3x^2+7x+2\)
\(3x^2+7-3x^2-7x-2=0\)
-7x+5=0
-7x=-5
\(x=\frac{5}{7}\)
8.\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=9\)
(2x+1-2x-4)(2x+1+2x+4)=9
-3(4x+5)=9
4x+5=-3
4x=-8
x=-2
Còn câu 9 và 10 để mình nghiên cứu đã
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
a) x3+4x2+x-6=0
<=> x3+x2-2x+3x2+3x-6=0
<=>x(x2+x-2)+3(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+2x-x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)[x(x+2)-(x+2)]=0
<=>(x+3)(x-1)(x+2)=0
=> x+3=0 hay
x-1=0 hay
x+2=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=1 hay x=-2
b)x3-3x2+4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\frac{4x+3}{x^2+1}-4\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+3-4\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
mà \(-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)\(x^2+1\ge1\)
đpcm
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
a) \(x^3-x^2+3x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\)
Mà: \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b) \(x^3+x^2+9x+9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
Mà: \(x^2+9>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
d) \(4x^3-14x^2+6x-21< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(2x-7\right)+3\left(2x-7\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3\right)\left(2x-7\right)< 0\)
Mà: \(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{2}\)
d) \(x^2\left(2x^2+3\right)+2x^2>-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+3x^2+2x^2+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+5x^2+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x^2+3\right)>0\)
Mà:
\(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in R\)
a: =>x^2(x-1)+3(x-1)>0
=>(x-1)(x^2+3)>0
=>x-1>0
=>x>1
b: =>x^2(x+1)+9(x+1)<0
=>(x+1)(x^2+9)<0
=>x+1<0
=>x<-1
c: 4x^3-14x^2+6x-21<0
=>2x^2(2x-7)+3(2x-7)<0
=>2x-7<0
=>x<7/2
d: =>x^2(2x^2+3)+2x^2+3>0
=>(2x^2+3)(x^2+1)>0(luôn đúng)