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a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{98}+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5.....+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5.....+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{100}-2\)
b) \(B=2+2^4+2^7+......+2^{97}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^3B=2^4+2^7+......+2^{100}+2^{103}\)
\(\Rightarrow8.B-B=\left(2^4+2^7+......+2^{100}+2^{103}\right)-\left(2+2^4+2^7+......+2^{97}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7B=2^{103}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{103}-2}{7}\)
J=6 + 16 + 30 + 48 +...+ 19600 + 19998
Chia cả 2 vế cho 2 ta được
B/2 = 3 + 8 + 15 + 24 + ......... + 98000+ 9999
B/2= 1x3+2x4+3x5+4x6+…….+98x100+99x101
B/2= 100/6[(100-1)x(2x100+1)] = 328350
-> B =328350x2=656700
K=2 + 5 + 9 + 14 + ....+ 4949 + 5049
Nhân cả 2 vế với 2 ta được
2xD=1x4+ 2x5+ 3x6+ 4x7+……..+98x101+99x102
2xD = 1(2+2)+2(3+2)+3(4+2)+...+99(100+2)
2xD = 1x2+1x2+2x3+2x2+3x4+3x2+...+99x100+99x2
2xD= (1x2+2x3+3x4+...+99x100)+2(1+2+3+...+99)
2xD = 333300 + 9900 = 343200
-> D= 343200 :2 =171600
\(A=1+6+6^2+...+6^{100}\)
\(6A=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{101}\)
\(6A-A=\left(6+6^2+...+6^{101}\right)-\left(1+6+...+6^{100}\right)\)
\(5A=6^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{6^{101}-1}{5}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các câu b) c)
\(A=1+6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{100}\)
\(6A=6+6^2+6^3+6^4+...+6^{101}\)
\(6A-A=\left(6+6^2+6^3+6^4+...+6^{101}\right)-\left(1+6+6^2+...+6^{100}\right)\)
\(5A=6^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{6^{101}-1}{5}\)
\(a.\) \(\frac{6^3+3.6^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{2^3.3^3+3.3^2.2^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{2^3.3^3+3^3.2^2+3^3}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{3^3.\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}=\frac{3^3.13}{-13}=\frac{3^3.\left(-1\right)}{1}=-27\)
\(b.\)\(A=2^2+4^2+6^2+...+20^2=2^2\left(1+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)\)
\(A=2^2.\frac{10.\left(10+1\right).\left(2.10+1\right)}{6}=4.385=1540\)
( Ta có: công thức tính tổng bình phương liên tiếp tứ 1 đến n là: \(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\))
\(c.\)\(B=100^2+200^2+...+1000^2=\left(100.1\right)^2+\left(100.2\right)^2+...+\left(100.10\right)^2\)
\(B=100^2.1^2+100^2.2^2+...+100^2.10^2=100^2.\left(1^2+2^2+...+10^2\right)\)
Áp dụng công thức \(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
Ta có: \(B=100^2\times385=3,850,000\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\\ 2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\\ 2A-A=2^{101}-1\\ A=2^{101}-1\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ 3B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\\ 3B-B=3^{100}-1\\ B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(C=1+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{100}\\ 9C=3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{102}\\ 9C-C=3^{102}-1\\ C=\dfrac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\)
\(A=2A-A=2^{101}-1\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(2B=3B-B=3^{100}-1\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(3^2.C=9.C=3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{102}\)
\(8C=9C-C=3^{102}-1\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)