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Cách khác
\(E=\frac{10^{30}+2}{10^{31}+2}\Rightarrow10E=\frac{10^{31}+20}{10^{31}+2}=\frac{10^{31}+2+18}{10^{31}+2}=1+\frac{18}{10^{31}+2}\)
\(F=\frac{10^{31}+2}{10^{32}+2}\Rightarrow10F=\frac{10^{32}+20}{10^{32}+2}=\frac{10^{32}+2+18}{10^{32}+2}=1+\frac{18}{10^{32}+2}\)
Vì \(\frac{18}{10^{31}+2}>\frac{18}{10^{32}+2}\Rightarrow1+\frac{18}{10^{31}+2}>1+\frac{18}{10^{32}+2}\Rightarrow E>F\)
Ta thấy ;1/19+1/29+1/31+1/39>1/40+1/40+1/40+1/40
1/19+1/29+1/31+1/39>1/40.4=4/40=1/10
Vậy 1/19+1/29+1/31+1/39>1/10
vì 1/19>1/40; 1/29>1/40; 1/31>1/40; 1/39>1/40
nên 1/19+1/29+1/31+1/39>1/40+1/40+1/40+1/40=1/10
nên M>1/10. Vậy M>1/10
Ta co:
B=\(\frac{10^{30}+1}{10^{31}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{30}+1+99}{10^{31}+1+99}\)=\(\frac{10^{30}+100}{10^{31}+100}\)=\(\frac{10^{10}\cdot\left(10^{20}+1\right)}{10^{10}\cdot\left(10^{21}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)=A
Vay A<B
\(M=\frac{10^{30}+1}{10^{31}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M=\frac{10\cdot(10^{30}+1)}{10^{31}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M=\frac{10^{31}+10}{10^{31}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M=\frac{10^{31}+1+9}{10^{31}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M=1+\frac{9}{10^{31}+1}\)
\(N=\frac{10^{31}+1}{10^{32}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10N=\frac{10\cdot(10^{31}+1)}{10^{32}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10N=\frac{10^{32}+10}{10^{32}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10N=\frac{10^{32}+1+9}{10^{32}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10N=1+\frac{9}{10^{32}+1}\)
Mà\(1+\frac{9}{10^{31}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{32}+1}\)
Nên \(10M>10N\)
Hay \(M>N\)