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Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^{40}=\left[\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^2\right]^{20}=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{20}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{34}=\left[\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{17}=\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)^{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{20}>\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)^{17}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^{40}>\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{34}\)
Bài làm
Ta có: \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^5=\left[\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]^5=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\)
Mà \(2< 10\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\)
Hay \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^5\)
Vậy \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^5\)
# Học tốt #
\(\left(\frac{-1}{64}\right)^5=\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^3\right)^5=\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^{15}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^7\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{64}\right)^5< \left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^7\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{64}\right)^5=-\frac{1}{64^5}=-\frac{1}{\left(4^3\right)^5}=-\frac{1}{4^{15}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^7=-\frac{1}{4^7}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4^{15}}>-\frac{1}{4^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{64}\right)^5>\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^7\)
b) \(9^5=3^{2\cdot5}=3^{10}\)
\(27^3=3^{3\cdot3}=3^9\)
=> tự kết luận
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{2}^3\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}^5\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
=> tự kết luận