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A=-2015/2015x2016
A=-1/2016
B=-2014/2014x2015
B=-1/2015
vi 2016>2015,-1/2016>-1/2015
vay A>B
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{10^{2009}+1}{10^{2010}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2010}+10}{10^{2010}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2011}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)
Ta có: \(10^{2010}+1< 10^{2011}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}+1>\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A>10B\)
hay A>B
Cho C=\(10^{2010}+\frac{1}{10^{2010}}\)
Xét \(A_1=10^{2010}+\frac{1}{10^{2011}}\)và \(B^{ }_1=10^{2011}+\frac{1}{10^{2012}}\)
Ta có \(A_1-C=10^{2010}+\frac{1}{10^{2010}}-10^{2010}-\frac{1}{10^{2010}}\)
\(A_1-C=10.\left(\frac{1}{10^{2011}}-\frac{1}{10^{2010}}\right)\)
Giair tượng tự ta được \(B_1-C=10^{2010}.\left(9+\frac{1}{10^{2012}}-\frac{1}{10^{2010}}\right)\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{10^{2012}}-\frac{1}{10^{2010}}
Vì \(\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< 1\)
=> \(B=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< \frac{10^{2011}+1+9}{10^{2012}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2012}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2010}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2011}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}=A\)
Vậy A > B
\(Q=\dfrac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
\(\dfrac{2012}{2011< 2012< 2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(P>Q\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{2012}+1}{10^{2011}+1}\)
Mà ta có: \(10^{2012}+1>10^{2011}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2011}+1}>1\) (1)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2011}+1}{20^{2010}+1}\)
Mà ta có: \(20^{2010}+1>10^{2011}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10^{2011}+1}{20^{2010}+1}< 1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
a/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2011}+1+9}{10^{2012}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2012}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2010}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2011}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}\)
cho mn hỏi cái:\(\dfrac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2011}+1+9}{10^{2012}+1+9}\)