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a) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < 1
b) \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
vì \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}< 2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
Vì \(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\) nên \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Xét\(2C=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Mà\(C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}+\frac{1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=2-\frac{1}{2^n}\Leftrightarrow C=2-\frac{1}{2^n}< 2\)
Vậy C<2