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BÀI 1:
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..........+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+........+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}+1}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}\cdot2+\frac{1}{2^3}\cdot2^2+........+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\cdot2^{99}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}\cdot100-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>51-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>51-1=50\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
BÀI 2 :
TA CÓ: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)VÀ \(B=2\)
= > CẦN CHỨNG MINH \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)NHƯ THẾ NÀO SO VỚI 1
ĐẶT \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
P \(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
P\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}.\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}...\frac{50^2-1}{50^2}\)
P \(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)
P\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3...49\right).\left(3.4.5...51\right)}{\left(2.3.4...50\right).\left(2.3.4...50\right)}\)
P\(=\frac{1.51}{50.2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{100}A=\frac{100^{2009}+1}{100^{2009}+100}=\frac{100^{2009}+100}{100^{2009}+100}-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}=1-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}\)
\(\frac{1}{100}B=\frac{100^{2010}+1}{100^{2010}+100}=\frac{100^{2010}+100}{100^{2010}+100}-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}=1-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\)
Vì \(\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}>\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\) nên \(1-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}< 1-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{100}A< \frac{1}{100}B\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{-31}{125}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{17}.\frac{-1}{2^3}=\frac{7.\left(-31\right).1.10.\left(-1\right)}{5.2.125.17.2^3}=\frac{31.7}{17.125.2^3}=\frac{217}{17000}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{18}{29}-\frac{19}{30}-\frac{20}{31}\right).\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{18}{29}-\frac{19}{30}-\frac{20}{31}\right).0=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{100}{99}=\frac{3.4.5...100}{2.3.4...99}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}...\frac{-99}{100}=\frac{-\left(1.2.3..99\right)}{2.3.4...100}=-\frac{1}{100}\)
e) \(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{899}{30^2}=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...29.31}{2.2.3.3.4.4...30.30}=\frac{\left(1.2.3..29\right).\left(3.4.5...31\right)}{\left(2.3.4...30\right).\left(2.3.4...30\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.31}{30.2}=\frac{31}{60}\)
A=(\(\frac{1}{2^2}\) -1).( \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)-1)............(\(\frac{1}{100^2}\) -1)=\(-\frac{\left(1.2.3.4....99\right)\left(1.2.3.4....101\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4....100\right)\left(1.2.3.4....100\right)}\)=\(\frac{-101}{100}\)
Đề bài???
So sánh nha