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a) Với a>b thì => (a+n).b=ab+bn>ab+an=a(b+n)=>(a+n).b>a.(b+n)
=> a+nb+n >ab
Với b>a thì chứng minh tương tự ta được a+nb+n <ab
Với a=b thì chứng minh tương tự ta được a+nb+n =ab
\(B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}< \frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}=A\)=> A>B
\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}\) theo công thức \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
\(A< \frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{10^{10}\left(10+1\right)}{10^{11}\left(10+1\right)}=\frac{10^{10}}{10^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^{10}}{10^{11}}=\frac{10^{10}\cdot10^{12}}{10^{11}\cdot10^{12}}=\frac{10^{22}}{10^{23}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{10^{10}}{10^{11}}=\frac{10^{11}}{10^{12}}\)
Lại áp dụng công thức \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
\(A< \frac{10^{10}}{10^{11}}=\frac{10^{11}}{10^{12}}< \frac{10^{11}+1}{10^{12}+1}=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Hoặc \(A< \frac{10^{11}-1+2}{10^{12}-1+2}=\frac{10^{12}+1}{10^{12}+1}\)
..... (EZ)
Ta có \(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{10^{12}-1-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{9}{10^{11}+1};1=1\Rightarrow1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\Rightarrow\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Suy ra\(A< B\)
\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) => \(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{10^{12}-1-9}{10^{12}-1}\)
=> \(10A=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)=> 10A < 1
\(B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\) => \(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
=> \(10B=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)=> 10B > 1
=> 10B > 10A => B > A
ĐS: B > A
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{11}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(10A=\frac{10\left(10^{11}-1\right)}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\Rightarrow10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-1-9}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{10^{12}-9}{10^{12}}-1\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+9}{10^{11}}+1\)
ta có: \(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{10^{12}-1-9}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{10^{12}-1}{10^{12}-1}-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)\(=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}< 1\)
ta có: \(B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+1}{10^{11}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)\(=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow10.A< 10.B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
A = 10 ^ 11 + 1/10 ^ 12 + 1 <10 ^ 11 + 1 + 9/10 ^ 12 + 1 + 9 = 10^11+10/10^12+10=10(10^10+1) / 10(10^11+1)=10^10+1/10^11+1=B
=> A < B
A>B ai tích mình tích lại
kết quả : A>B
ai tích mình tích lại nha