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a, \(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}==\left(\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{3}{8^4}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^3}\right)=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)
Vậy A < B
b, \(A=\frac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}=\frac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\frac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}=\frac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\frac{13}{10^8-7}\)
Vì \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^7-8}>\frac{1}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^7-8}>\frac{13}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow A>B\)
c,Áp dụng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{a+n}\) có:
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
Vậy A < B
b: \(A=\dfrac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\dfrac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\dfrac{13}{10^8-7}\)
mà \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\)
nên A>B
c: \(\dfrac{1}{10}A=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}B=\dfrac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)
mà \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+10}>\dfrac{9}{10^{1993}+10}\)
nên A<B
a) Xét:
\(a>b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{a+m}\)
\(a< b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
\(a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}=1\)
Mk chỉ áp dụng tính 1 câu,câu sau làm tương tự
b)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}< 1\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
\(B< A\)
@@ ~ học tốt ~
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}A=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10^{1992}+10-11}{10^{1992}+10}=1-\frac{11}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=\frac{10^{1993}+10-11}{10^{1993}+10}=1-\frac{11}{10^{1993}+10}\)
Mà \(10^{1993}+10>10^{1992}+10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{10^{1993}+10}< \frac{11}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{11}{10^{1993}+10}>1-\frac{11}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10}B>\frac{1}{10}A\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
d, Vì B=10^1993+1/10^1992+1 > 1 =>10^1993+1/10^1992+1>10^1993+1+9/10^1992+1+9 = 10^1993+10/10^1992+10= 10. (10^1992+1)/10. (10^1991+1) = 10^1992+1/10^1991+1=A Vậy A=B
cau d B>1 ta co tinh chat (\(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) ) B> \(\dfrac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)\(=\dfrac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)=\(\dfrac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)=A
Suy ra B>A(chuc ban hoc goi nhe)
Ta có :
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Vì \(1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
Ta có:
A=101990+1101991+1=101990.10101991.10=101990101991=1/10A=101990+1101991+1=101990.10101991.10=101990101991=1/10 (%)
B=101991+1101992+1=101991.10101992.10=101991101992=1/10B=101991+1101992+1=101991.10101992.10=101991101992=1/10 (%) (%)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}>1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B>A\) hay \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Vì 18/91 < 18/90 =1/5
23/114>23115=1/5
vậy 18/91<1/5<23/114
suy ra 18/91<23/114
vì 21/52=210/520
Mà 210/520=1-310/520
213/523=1-310/523
310/520>310/523
vậy 210/520<213/523
suy ra 21/52<213/523
a) Ta có: \(10A=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{10}C=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=1+\frac{10^{1992}+1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}D=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=1+\frac{10^{1993}+1}{9}\)
\(\frac{10^{1992}+1}{9}< \frac{10^{1993}+1}{9}\Rightarrow1+\frac{10^{1992}+1}{9}< 1+\frac{10^{1993}+1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}C< \frac{1}{10}D\)
\(\Rightarrow C< D\)
Vậy C < D
Áp dụng tính chất \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1993}+1}< \dfrac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1993}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1993}+10}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1993}+1}< \dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Hay \(A>B\)
Ta đi so sánh:
\(\dfrac{1}{A}=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1993}+1}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{10}{A}=\dfrac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{B}=\dfrac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1993}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1993}+11}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{1993}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{A}>\dfrac{10}{B}\)
Vậy A<B