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a/
\(2^{1050}=\left(2^2\right)^{525}=4^{525}< 5^{525}< 5^{540}\)
b/
\(2^{161}>2^{160}=\left(2^4\right)^{40}=16^{40}>13^{40}\)
c/
\(17^{14}>16^{14}=\left(2^4\right)^{14}=2^{56}>2^{55}=\left(2^5\right)^{11}=32^{11}>31^{11}\)
a. \(5^{127}=5.5^{126}=5.125^{72}>119^{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{217}>119^{72}\)
b. \(2^{1000}=\left(2^5\right)^{200}=32^{200}\)
\(5^{400}=\left(5^2\right)^{200}=25^{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{1000}>5^{400}\)
c. \(9^{12}=\left(3^2\right)^{12}=3^{24}\)
\(27^7=\left(3^3\right)^7=3^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow9^{12}>27^7\)
d. \(125^{80}=\left(5^3\right)^{80}=5^{240}\)
\(25^{118}=\left(5^2\right)^{118}=5^{236}\)
\(\Rightarrow125^{80}>25^{118}\)
e. \(5^{40}=\left(5^4\right)^{10}=625^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{40}>620^{10}\)
f. \(27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\)
\(81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{11}>81^8\)
Đặt \(A=1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow25A=5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{42}\)
Lấy \(25A-A=\left(5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{42}\right)-\left(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{40}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24A=5^{42}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{42}-1}{24}\)
a: 43/52>26/52=1/2=60/120
b: 17/68=1/4<1/3=35/105<35/103
c: \(\dfrac{2018\cdot2019-1}{2018\cdot2019}=1-\dfrac{1}{2018\cdot2019}\)
\(\dfrac{2019\cdot2020-1}{2019\cdot2020}=1-\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
2018*2019<2019*2020
=>-1/2018*2019<-1/2019*2020
=>\(\dfrac{2018\cdot2019-1}{2018\cdot2019}< \dfrac{2019\cdot2020-1}{2019\cdot2020}\)