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a, Ta có : \(\frac{13}{38}>\frac{13}{39}=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{29}{87}>\frac{29}{88}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{38}>\frac{29}{88}\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{38}< \frac{29}{-88}\)
b, Ta có: \(3^{301}>3^{300}=\left(3^3\right)^{100}=27^{100}\left(1\right)\)
\(5^{199}< 5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\left(2\right)\)
Do \(25^{100}< 27^{100}\Rightarrow5^{200}< 3^{300}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow5^{199}< 5^{200}< 3^{300}< 3^{301}\Rightarrow5^{199}< 3^{301}\)
c, Ta có: \(\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}=\frac{10^{2018}-8+13}{10^{2018}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}\)
\(\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}=\frac{10^{2019}-8+13}{10^{2019}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\)
Do \(\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\Rightarrow1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\Rightarrow\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}>\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}\)
\(+)A=\frac{10^{2016}+2018}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{2017}+20180}{10^{2017}+2018}=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}\left(1\right)\)
\(+)10B=\frac{10^{2018}+20180}{10^{2018}+2018}=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2)=> \(\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018} >\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
=> 10A>10B
=>A>B
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8};B=\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}=\frac{10^{2018}-8+13}{10^{2018}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}=\frac{10^{2019}-8+13}{10^{2019}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\)
Vì \(\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(M=\frac{10^{2018}+2}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1+1}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2018}+1}+\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(N=\frac{10^{2018}}{10^{2018}-3}=\frac{10^{2018}-3+3}{10^{2018}-3}=\frac{10^{2018}-3}{10^{2018}-3}+\frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}< \frac{1}{10^{2018}-3}< \frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow N>M\)
\(M=\frac{10^{2018}+2}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1+1}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2018}+1}+\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}.\)
\(N=\frac{10^{2018}}{10^{2018}-3}=\frac{10^{2018}-3+3}{10^{2018}-3}=\frac{10^{2018}-3}{10^{2018}-3}+\frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}\)
Ta có\(\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}< \frac{1}{10^{2018}-3}< \frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N>M\)
a) Ta có A = \(\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
=> 2B = \(\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B>2A\Rightarrow B>A\)
Ta có:
10A=\(\frac{10\left(10^{2017}+1\right)}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2018}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
10B=\(\frac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2019}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)
do 1=1 và \(\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A>B
Vậy A>B
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