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a) Ta có: -7x+13>-7y+13
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x>-7y\)
hay x<y
b) Ta có: 11x-1>11y+1
mà 11x+1>11x-1
nên 11x+1>11y+1
\(\Leftrightarrow11x>11y\)
hay x>y
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2-y^2}\)
Vì x > y > 0 => x^3 + y^3 < ( x+ y)^3
=> \(\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2}\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
A) Với \(x>y>0\),ta có: \(x^2+y^2< x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Xét: \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)--->ĐPCM
B) \(3^{16}+1=\left(3^{16}-1\right)+2=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^8-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^4-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^2-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)+2\)
\(>\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\)--->ĐPCM