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19 tháng 4 2019

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)(*)

Đặt \(x^2-5x+4=a\)

(*)\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+2\right)\)

\(=a^2+2a\)

\(=a^2+2a+1-1\)

\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall a\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

18 tháng 7 2017

\(A=4.\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< 3^{32}-1=B\)

Vậy \(A< B\)

10 tháng 8 2023

2/ 

a) Ta có:

\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)

\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)

Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có:

\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)

\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)

Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)

10 tháng 8 2023

3/

a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)

b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(A=1-x\)

2 tháng 12 2019

a) \(Q=\frac{x^4-x^2+2x+2}{x^4+x^3+x+1}\)

\(Q=\frac{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{x^3-x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)

b) \(Q=\left|Q\right|=\frac{x^3-x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)

25 tháng 9 2021

\(3,\\ a,=a^2+2a+1-a^2+2a-1-3a^2+3=-3a^2+4a+3\\ b,=\left(m^3-m+1-m^2+3\right)^2=\left(m^3-m^2-m+4\right)^2\\ 4,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=3\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow48x=46\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

13 tháng 11 2023

Bài 1:

\(A=26^2-24^2=\left(26-24\right)\left(26+24\right)=2\cdot50=100\)

\(B=27^2-25^2=\left(27-25\right)\left(27+25\right)=2\cdot52=104\)

=>A<B

Bài 2:

\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)

=>\(4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2-1\right)=11\)

=>\(4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)

=>4x+13=11

=>4x=-2

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

3:

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+5=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-5

b: =>x^2=4

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

c: =>(x-5)(2x+1+x+6)=0

=>(x-5)(3x+7)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-7/3

12 tháng 5 2023

1.

a. 2x - 6 > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  2x  > 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    x  > 3

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\) 

b. -3x + 9 > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  - 3x   > - 9 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)      x < 3

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x< 3\right\}\) 

c. 3(x - 1) + 5 > (x - 1) + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 > x - 1 + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 - x + 1 - 3 > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   x > 0

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>0\right\}\) 

d. \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{x}{6}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}>\dfrac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)

\(S=\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\)

2.

a. 

Ta có: a > b

3a > 3b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 3)

3a + 7 > 3b + 7 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 7)

b. Ta có: a > b

a > b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1)

a + 3 > b + 3 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 3) (1)

Ta có; 3 > 1

b + 3 > b + 1 (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1b) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) a + 3 > b + 1 

c.

5a - 1 + 1 > 5b - 1 + 1 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 1)

5a . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) > 5b . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) (nhân cả 2 vế cho \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) )

a > b

3.

a. 2x(x + 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(S=\left\{0,-5\right\}\)

b. x2 - 4 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{0,4\right\}\)

d. (x - 5)(2x + 1) + (x - 5)(x + 6) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1+x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{5,\dfrac{-7}{3}\right\}\)

 

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
8 tháng 9 2023

Thay \(x =  - 2\); \(y = \dfrac{1}{3}\) vào đa thức \(A\) ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}A = 5.{\left( { - 2} \right)^2} - 4.\left( { - 2} \right).\dfrac{1}{3} + 2.\left( { - 2} \right) - 4.{\left( { - 2} \right)^2} + \left( { - 2} \right).\dfrac{1}{3}\\A = 5.4 - \dfrac{{ - 8}}{3} + \left( { - 4} \right) - 4.4 + \dfrac{{ - 2}}{3}\\A = 20 + \dfrac{8}{3} - 4 - 16 + \dfrac{{ - 2}}{3}\\A = 2\end{array}\)

Thay \(x =  - 2\); \(y = \dfrac{1}{3}\) vào đa thức \(B\) ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}B = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} - 3.\left( { - 2} \right).\dfrac{1}{3} + 2.\left( { - 2} \right)\\B = 4 - \left( { - 2} \right) + \left( { - 4} \right)\\B = 4 + 2 - 4\\B = 2\end{array}\)

Vậy \(A = B\)