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P \(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
P\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}.\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}...\frac{50^2-1}{50^2}\)
P \(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)
P\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3...49\right).\left(3.4.5...51\right)}{\left(2.3.4...50\right).\left(2.3.4...50\right)}\)
P\(=\frac{1.51}{50.2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(N< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(N< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(N< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(N< \frac{99}{100}< \frac{75}{100}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(a,\)
Để A là phân số thì \(n-2\ne0\Rightarrow n\ne2\)
b, Ta có :
\(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+3}{n-2}=1+\frac{3}{n-2}\)
Mà \(3⋮n+2\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ(3)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng
\(1:\frac{99}{100}:\frac{98}{99}:\frac{97}{98}:.........:\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1.\frac{100}{99}.\frac{99}{98}.\frac{98}{97}......\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{1}\)
\(=\frac{1.100.99.98....3.2}{99.98.97......2.1}\)
\(=100\)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{99}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{3}{4}\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
Bài 1:
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2:
a) Để A là phân số \(\Leftrightarrow n-2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\ne2\)
Vậy \(n\ne2\)thì A là phân số .
b) Để A là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2+3⋮n-2\)
mà \(n-2⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Tự tìm n
Bài 3:
áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{11}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< Q\)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{100}A=\frac{100^{2009}+1}{100^{2009}+100}=\frac{100^{2009}+100}{100^{2009}+100}-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}=1-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}\)
\(\frac{1}{100}B=\frac{100^{2010}+1}{100^{2010}+100}=\frac{100^{2010}+100}{100^{2010}+100}-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}=1-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\)
Vì \(\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}>\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\) nên \(1-\frac{99}{100^{2009}+100}< 1-\frac{99}{100^{2010}+100}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{1}{100}A< \frac{1}{100}B\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\text{Đặt biểu thức là A:}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\times2}< \frac{1}{1\times2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\times3}< \frac{1}{2\times3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4\times4}< \frac{1}{3\times4}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99\times99}< \frac{1}{98\times99}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100\times100}=\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{98\times99}+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)