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1. A = (-2)(-3) - 5.|-5| + 125.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\)
= 6 - 25 + 125.\(\dfrac{1}{25}\)
= -19 + 5
= -14
@Shine Anna
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-1=1\)
=>|x-1|=2
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
Bài 2:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-15/19
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4/7
Bài 3: A=2018-|x+2019|. Vì |x+2019|\(\ge\)0 nên -|x+2019|\(\le\)0=>2018-|x+2019|\(\le\) 2. Vậy A có GTLN = 2 khi x+2019=0 hay x=-2019. B=-10-\(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\). Vì \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow-\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\le0\Rightarrow-10-\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\le-10\). Vậy B có GTLN = -10 khi 2x-\(\dfrac{1}{1009}=0\) => \(2x=\dfrac{1}{1009}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{1009}:2=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
Bài 2: A=\(\left|5x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}\). Vì \(\left|5x+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|5x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}\ge\dfrac{-3}{8}\). Vậy A có GTNN = \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) khi 5x+1= 0=> 5x= -1=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\). B=\(\left|2-\dfrac{1}{6}x\right|+0,25\) , vì \(\left|2-\dfrac{1}{6}x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|2-\dfrac{1}{6}x\right|+0,25\ge0,25\) . Vậy B có GTNN = 0,25 khi \(2-\dfrac{1}{6}x=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2.6=12\)
Bài 1: Phá dấu ngoặc rồi tính:
a. \(\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=a+b+c-a+b-c\)
\(=\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)\)
\(=2b\)
b. \(\left(4x+5y\right)-\left(5x-4y-1\right)\)
\(=4x+5y-5x+4y+1\)
\(=\left(4x-5x\right)+\left(5y+4y\right)+1\)
\(=-x+9y+1\)
A=(a-b+c)-(b-c-d)+(c-d+a)
A=a-b+c-b+c+d+c-d+a
A=2a-2b-3c
B=( a + b - c ) + ( b + c - a ) - ( a - c )
B=a + b - c + b + c - a - a + c
B=2b + c - a
C = - ( 4a + 5b + c) - ( 5b + 3c )
C = -4a - 5b - c - 5b -3c
C= -4a - 10b - 4c
D= ( a - 3b + c) - ( 2a -b +c)
D= a - 3b +c - 2a + b -c
D= a - 2b
a ) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(1-3\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+1\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......
b ) \(x^2-7x=4-7\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-4+7x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
c ) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-3x+3=4-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=2\\2x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
b. x2 - 7x = 4 - 7(x-3)
=> x2 - 7x = 4 - 7x +21
=> x2 - 7x + 7x = 25
=> x2 = 25
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
a)\(A=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(A=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+3-x\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2\le x\le3\)
Vậy \(Min_A=1\) khi \(2\le x\le3\)
b)Ta thấy: \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|-2\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-2\) khi \(x=1\)
c)\(C=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-3\right|+\left|4-x\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-3\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x-3+4-x\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(3\le x\le4\)
Vậy \(Min_C=1\) khi \(3\le x\le4\)
d)\(D=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+5\right|+2=\left|x-1\right|+\left|-\left(x+5\right)\right|+2\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|-x-5\right|+2\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|-x-5\right|+2\ge\left|x-1+\left(-x\right)-5\right|+2=6+2=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-5\le x\le1\)
Vậy \(Min_D=8\) khi \(-5\le x\le1\)
Cảm ơn bạn đã giải giúp mình bài toán này nhé!
Bạn giải cũng na ná cô giáo mình .
b) Ta có :
\(VT=\left(4x-3y+2\right)-\left(3x-4y+2\right)\)
\(=4x-3y+2-3x+4y-2\)
\(=\left(4x-3x\right)-\left(3y-4y\right)+\left(2-2\right)\)
\(=x+y\)
\(VP=\left(2x+2y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=2x+2y-x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-x\right)+\left(2y-y\right)\)
\(=x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
\(P=a-\left\{\left(a-3\right)-\left[\left(a-3\right)-\left(-a-2\right)\right]\right\}\\ =a-\left(a-3\right)+\left[\left(a-3\right)-\left(-a-2\right)\right]\\ =a-\left(a-3\right)+\left(a-3\right)-\left(-a-2\right)\\ =a-a+3+a-3+a+2\\ =\left(a-a+a+a\right)+\left(3-3+2\right)\\ =2a+2\)
\(Q=\left[a+\left(a+3\right)\right]-\left[\left(a+2\right)-\left(a-2\right)\right]\\ =a+\left(a+3\right)-\left(a+2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\\ =a+a+3-a-2+a-2\\ =\left(a+a-a+a\right)+\left(3-2-2\right)\\ =2a-1\)
Vì \(2a+2>2a-1\) nên \(P>Q\)
Vậy \(P>Q\)