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a) Ta có : n / 2n + 3 < n + 2 / 2n + 3 + 2
= n + 2 / 2n + 5
Mà n + 2 / 2n + 5 < n + 2 / 2n + 1
=> n / 2n + 3 < [ n + 2 / 2n + 5 ] < n + 2 / 2n + 1
Vậy n / 2n + 3 < n + 2 / 2n + 1
b) Ta có : n / 3n + 1 = 2n / 6n + 2
Mà 2n / 6n + 2 < 2n / 6n + 1
Vậy n / 3n + 1 < 2n / 6n + 1
\(a,2n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+2-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-5⋮n+1\)
\(2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;-6;4\right\}\)
vậy_
\(b,A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{101}-1\text{ hay }A=2^{101}-1\)
\(2^{101}-1< 2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2^{101}\)
vậy_
2n - 3 chia hết cho n+ 1
=> 2n + 2 - 5 chia hết cho n + 1
=> 2(n+1 ) - 5 chia hết cho n + 1
Mà 2(n+1 ) chia hết cho n + 1
=> 5 chia hết cho n + 1
=> n + 1 thuộc Ư(5)= {1; -1 ; 5 ; -5 }
TH1 : n + 1 = 1 => n = 0
TH2 : n + 1 = -1 => n = -2
th3 : n + 1 = 5 => n = 4
TH4 : n + 1 = -5 => n = -6
=> n thuộc {0;-2;4;6 }
\(\frac{2n+1}{n+3}=\frac{n+n+1}{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}+\frac{n+1}{n+3}\)
Do: \(\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1};\frac{n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}+\frac{n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}\Rightarrow\frac{2n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)2n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2n}< 1\)
Suy ra \(B< \frac{1}{2}\).