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\(M=\frac{2018^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=1+\frac{2017}{2018^{2019}+1}\)
\(N=\frac{2018^{2019}-2}{2018^{2020}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2N=1-\frac{4034}{2018^{2020}-2}\)
Nhận thấy : \(1+\frac{2017}{2018^{2019}+1}>1-\frac{4034}{2018^{2020}-2}\Leftrightarrow2M>2N\Leftrightarrow M>N\)
Từ đề bài, ta suy ra:
So sánh hai biểu thức
\(M=\left(2018^{2018}+1\right)\cdot\left(2018^{2020}-2\right)\)(1)
\(N=\left(2018^{2019}-2\right)\cdot\left(2018^{2019}+1\right)\)(2)
Xét biểu thức M và N, ta suy ra:
\(M=\left(2018^{2019}-2017\right)\cdot\left(2019^{2019}+2016\right)\)
\(N=\left(2018^{2019}-2017\right)\cdot\left(2018^{2018}-2016\right)\)
Nhận thấy (20192019+2016)>(20182018-2016) nên M>N
Vậy M>N.
P/s:Mình đây không phải top 10 tuần nên bài có thể sai sót, mong bạn tham khảo:)))
\(M=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M=\frac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(N=\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10N=\frac{10\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+1+9}{10^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)
Ta co: \(\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\) ma \(1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10M>10N\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
\(+)A=\frac{10^{2016}+2018}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{2017}+20180}{10^{2017}+2018}=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}\left(1\right)\)
\(+)10B=\frac{10^{2018}+20180}{10^{2018}+2018}=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2)=> \(\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018} >\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
=> 10A>10B
=>A>B
\(A=\frac{10^{2016}+2018}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{2017}+20180}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2017}+2018+18162}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2017}+2018}{10^{2017}+2018}+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2017}+2018}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{2018}+20180}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2018}+2018+18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2018}+2018}{10^{2018}+2018}+\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
\(=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}>1+\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
=> 10A > 10B
=> A > B
ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}.10+1}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}.10+1}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Do \(10^{2017}+1< 10^{2018}+1\Rightarrow\frac{10}{10^{2017}+1}>\frac{10}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(M=\frac{10^{2018}+2}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1+1}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2018}+1}+\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(N=\frac{10^{2018}}{10^{2018}-3}=\frac{10^{2018}-3+3}{10^{2018}-3}=\frac{10^{2018}-3}{10^{2018}-3}+\frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}< \frac{1}{10^{2018}-3}< \frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow N>M\)
\(M=\frac{10^{2018}+2}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1+1}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2018}+1}+\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}.\)
\(N=\frac{10^{2018}}{10^{2018}-3}=\frac{10^{2018}-3+3}{10^{2018}-3}=\frac{10^{2018}-3}{10^{2018}-3}+\frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}\)
Ta có\(\frac{1}{10^{2018}+1}< \frac{1}{10^{2018}-3}< \frac{3}{10^{2018}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N>M\)