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a) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{24}< \dfrac{1}{83}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{24^9}>\dfrac{1}{83^{13}}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^9>\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^9=\dfrac{1}{3^{27}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)^{13}< \left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^{13}=\dfrac{1}{3^{52}}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{3^{27}}>\dfrac{1}{3^{52}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^9>\left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)^{13}\)
b) \(3^{300}=\left(3^3\right)^{100}=27^{100}\)
\(5^{199}< 5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\)
Mà \(25^{100}< 27^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{199}< 3^{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^{199}}>\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}\)
a) \(=\left(\frac{-1}{5}^3\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{3}^5\right)^{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{125}\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{-1}{125}>\frac{-1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b)\(2^{27}=8^9;3^{18}=9^9\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
9<10
=>1/9>1/10
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
20<21
=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}....\cdot\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1\right)}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot5^2\cdot....\cdot100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(101< 3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}< \dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2^{19}+27^3+15.4^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+12^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}+\left(3^3\right)^3+5.3.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^9.2^{10}+\left(3.4\right)^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}.3^9+3.5.2^{18}.3^8}{3^9.2^9.2^{10}+3^{10}.4^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}.3^9+5.2^{18}.3^9}{3^9.2^{19}+3^{10}.\left(2^2\right)^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}.3^9.\left(2.5\right)}{3^9.2^{19}+3^{10}.2^{20}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}.3^9.7}{2^{19}.3^9.\left(1+3.2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2\left(1+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2.7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(5^{20}và2550^{10}\)
\(5^{20}=\left(5^2\right)^{10}=25^{10}< 2550^{10}\)
=> \(5^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
b) \(999^{10}và999999^5\)
\(999^{10}=\left(999^2\right)^5=1998^5< 999999^5\)
=> \(999^{10}< 999999^5\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)và\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{-3}{15}>\dfrac{-5}{15}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)>\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}-\dfrac{2020^2}{2020^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1-2^2}{2^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-3^2}{3^2}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1-2020^2}{2020^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3\right)\left(1+3\right)}{3^2}....\cdot\dfrac{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}{2020^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{-2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{-3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot....\cdot\dfrac{-2019\cdot2021}{2020}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot-2\cdot-3\cdot...\cdot-2019}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2020}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-1\cdot-1\cdot-1\cdot....\cdot-1}{1}\)
\(B=-1\) (2019 số -1)
Mà: \(-1< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\);...;\(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) < 1 ⇒ 0 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - 1 > \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) - 1 >..> \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) - 1
Xét dãy số 2; 3; 4;...; 2020 dãy số này có số số hạng là:
(2020 - 2):1 + 1 = 2019 (số hạng)
Vậy B là tích của 2019 số âm nên B < 0 ⇒ B < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}...\dfrac{9.11}{10.10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{9}{10}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{11}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{10}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
Ta có:
(-1/5)300 = (-1)300/5300 = 1/(53)100 = 1/125100
(-1/3)500 = (-1)500/3500 = 1/(35)100 = 1/243100
Vì 125100 < 243100
=> 1/125100 > 1/243100
=> (-1/5)300 > (-1/3)500
Ta có : \(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.100}=\left(-\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{5.100}=\left(-\frac{1}{243}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Mà \(125< 243\Rightarrow\frac{1}{125}>\frac{1}{243}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
\(=>\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^3\\ Ta\text{ }có:\dfrac{1}{8}>\dfrac{1}{27}\\ Vậy:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\dfrac{1^{500}}{3^{500}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^{100}}=\dfrac{1}{243^{100}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\dfrac{1^{300}}{5^{300}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5^3\right)^{100}}=\dfrac{1}{125^{100}}\)
Vì 243 > 125 nên \(243^{100}>125^{100}\), do đó \(\dfrac{1}{243^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{125^{100}}\)
Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{500}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{300}\)