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a) Ta có: \(25^{15}=\left(5^2\right)^{15}=5^{30}\)
\(8^{10}.3^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}.3^{30}\)\(=2^{30}.3^{30}=6^{30}\)
Vì \(5^{30}< 6^{30}\)nên \(25^{15}< 8^{10}.3^{30}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{4^{15}}{7^{30}}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^{15}}{7^{30}}=\frac{2^{30}}{7^{30}}\)
\(\frac{8^{10}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.4^{15}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.\left(2^2\right)^{15}}=\frac{2^{30}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.2^{30}}=\frac{3^{30}}{7^{30}}\)
Vì \(2^{30}< 3^{30}\)nên \(\frac{2^{30}}{7^{30}}< \frac{3^{30}}{7^{30}}\)hay \(\frac{4^{15}}{7^{30}}< \frac{8^{10}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.4^{15}}\)
_Học tốt_
a) \(2\frac{7}{9}\)và \(8\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(2\frac{7}{9}=\frac{25}{9}\)
\(8\frac{1}{3}=\frac{25}{3}=\frac{25.3}{3.3}=\frac{75}{9}\)
Vì \(\frac{25}{9}< \frac{75}{9}\)nên \(2\frac{7}{9}< 8\frac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{12}{7}\)và \(\frac{48}{28}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{48}{28}=\frac{48:4}{28:4}=\frac{12}{7}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{7}=\frac{12}{7}\)nên \(\frac{12}{7}=\frac{48}{28}\)
c) \(\frac{2^9}{\left(4^3\right)^8+45}\)và \(\frac{5^2}{\left(2^4\right)^3.12}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2^9}{\left(4^3\right)^8+45}=\frac{\left(2^2\right).2^7}{\left(2^5\right)^8+45}=\frac{\left(2^2\right).2^7}{2^{40}+45}=\frac{2^{31}}{45}\)
Tương tự với phân số kia
Phần d tương tự nha
a) 2515 và 810. 330
2515 = (52 ) 15 = 530
810. 330 = (23 )10. 330 = 230. 330 = 630
Vì 530< 630
nên 2515< 810. 330
b) \(\frac{4^{15}}{7^{30}}\)và \(\frac{8^{10}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.4^{15}}\)
\(\frac{4^{15}}{7^{30}}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^{15}}{7^{30}}=\frac{2^{30}}{7^{30}}\)
\(\frac{8^{10}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.4^{15}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.\left(2^2\right)^{15}}=\frac{2^{30}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.2^{30}}=\frac{3^{30}}{7^{30}}\)
Vì \(\frac{2^{30}}{7^{30}}< \frac{3^{30}}{7^{30}}\)
nên \(\frac{4^{15}}{7^{30}}< \frac{8^{10}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.4^{15}}\)
a)\(25^{15}=5^{2^{15}}=5^{30}\)
\(8^{10}.3^{30}=2^{3^{10}}.3^{30}=\left(2.3\right)^{30}=6^{30}\)
\(5^{30}< 6^{30}=>25^{15}< 8^{10}.3^{30}\)
b)\(\frac{4^{15}}{7^{30}}=\frac{2^{2^{15}}}{7^{30}}=\frac{2^{30}}{7^{30}}=\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^{30}\)
\(\frac{8^{10}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.4^{15}}=\frac{2^{30}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.2^{30}}=\frac{6^{30}}{14^{30}}=\left(\frac{6}{14}\right)^{30}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{30}\)
Vì hai số có mũ bằng 30 nên ta so sánh :\(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{3}{7}\)
=>\(\frac{4^{15}}{7^{30}}< \frac{8^{10}.3^{30}}{7^{30}.4^{15}}\).
a) Ta có 3/7 < 3,5/7 = 1/2 = 7,5/15 <11/15
Vậy 3/7 < 11/15
b) -11/6 < -1 < -8/9
Ai đủ điểm hỏi đáp đi ngang qua tk giùm với :(
a) Ta có : \(31^5< 32^5=\left(2^5\right)^5=2^{25}< 2^{28}=\left(2^4\right)^7=16^7< 17^7\)
\(\Rightarrow31^5< 17^7\)
b) Ta có : \(8^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^{12}=2^{36}>2^{32}=\left(2^4\right)^8=16^8>12^8\)
\(\Rightarrow8^{12}>12^8\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{99}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(31^5< 34^5=2^5.17^5=32.17^5\)
\(17^7=17^2.17^5=289.17^5\)
\(\Rightarrow31^5< 17^7\)
b) \(12^8< 16^8=\left(2^4\right)^8=2^{32}\)
\(8^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^{12}=2^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow8^{12}>12^8\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
3,
a) (−23+37):45+(−13+47):45
= \(-\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{21}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(0:\frac{4}{5}=0\)
2,
a) \(\frac{-3}{4}\).\(\frac{12}{-5}\).(\(\frac{-25}{6}\))
= \(\frac{-3.4.3.\left(-5\right).5}{4.\left(-5\right).3.3}\)
= \(-5\)
b) (−2).\(\frac{-38}{21}\).\(\frac{-7}{4}\).(\(\frac{-3}{8}\))
= \(\frac{-2.\left(-38\right)\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)}{\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right).8}\)
= \(\frac{19}{8}\)
c) (\(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{33}{16}\)).\(\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{33}\right).\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{7}{23}\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-41}{10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-287}{203}\)
3. Tính:
a) (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)+(\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)
= (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)) : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0 : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0
b) \(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\))+\(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\))
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{22}\)+ \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-81}{110}\)
= \(\frac{-550}{729}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{40}\)
\(=\frac{15}{40}-\frac{8}{40}+\frac{3}{40}\)
\(=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{21}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{8}+\frac{43}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{8}-4\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{21}{4}+\frac{43}{4}\right)-2\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\cdot16-2\)
\(=6-2=4\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{7}{15}+\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}+\frac{8}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{15}+\frac{8}{15}\right)+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{11}\)
d) Ta có: \(125\%\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1.5\right)+2016^0\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{5}{16}\cdot3+1\)
\(=\frac{15}{16}+\frac{16}{16}=\frac{31}{16}\)