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\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
Do đó: A=B
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1^3+3.2+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
--> Bằng nhau
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
c.
(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7})=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})
Mà:
\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2=12+\sqrt{35}< 12+\sqrt{36}=18\)
\((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})^2=13+\sqrt{30}>13+\sqrt{25}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}> \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$5+\sqrt{2}>5+\sqrt{1}=6$
$4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=6$
$\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{3}$
b.
$\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}$
$\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{5-3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}$
Ta có:\(\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{5}+7+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+\sqrt{5}\right)}=14+2\sqrt{44}=14+4\sqrt{11}\)
=>\(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{14+4\sqrt{11}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\)
=>B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)(mình làm tắt tách 4=2+2=\(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}\))
=\(\sqrt{2}\)\(\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}\right)\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\left(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\right)+\left(7-2\sqrt{11}\right)\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}.\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}+2\)
câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm
1) So sánh:
N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)
M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)
Mà 1 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy N < M
a) \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
b) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)
d) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)
e) \(2=1+1=\sqrt{1}+1< \sqrt{2}+1\)
f) \(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
g) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\)
h) \(\sqrt{3}>0>-\sqrt{12}\)
i) \(5=\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5>-\sqrt{29}\)
Dương Bạch đề có 3 căn thức mà bạn ?
\(\sqrt{8}>\sqrt{5}\)và \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}>-\sqrt{3}\)
Cộng theo vế : \(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)