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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{2}{4}=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{2+3}{4+6}=\frac{2-3}{4-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+3}{4+6}=\frac{2-3}{4-6}\)
So sánh:
\(P=\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{5}{7^3}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)
\(Q=\frac{5}{7^4}+5+\frac{6}{7^2}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{7^3}\)
Ta có : \(P=\left\{\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{5}{7^3}\right\}+\left\{\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}\right\}\)
\(Q=\left\{\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{5}{7^3}\right\}+\left\{\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}\right\}\)
So sánh : \(\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)và \(\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}=\frac{49.3}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)
\(\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}=\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{49.6}{7^4}\)
Vì 49.3 + 6 < 49.6 + 5 nên Q > P.
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2}{4}=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{2+3}{4+6}=\frac{2-3}{4-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+3}{4+6}=\frac{2-3}{4-6}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2+3}{4+6}=\frac{2-3}{4-6}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{6}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{7}+0+0+0+0\)
\(=\frac{13}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=1+0-0+0+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{6}{7}=1\frac{6}{7}\)
giúp mik vs, mik bik các pạn giờ này đang ngủ rùi nhưng giúp mik lần này thui.yêu các pạn nhìu
\(5\frac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)=\frac{11}{2}+\frac{-3}{1}\)\(=\frac{11}{2}+\frac{-6}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)\(;\)
\(4\frac{9}{11}+\left(-2\frac{1}{11}\right)=\frac{53}{11}+\frac{-23}{11}\)\(=\frac{30}{11}\)\(;\)
\(2\frac{1}{2}+\left(-6\right)=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{-6}{1}\)\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{-12}{2}=\frac{-7}{2}\)\(;\)
\(\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)\(=\frac{-8}{10}+\frac{5}{10}=\frac{-3}{10}\)\(;\)
\(4,3-\left(-1,2\right)=4,3+1,2=5,5\)\(=\frac{55}{10}=\frac{11}{2}\)\(;\)
\(0-\left(-0,4\right)=0+0,4=0,4\)\(=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(;\)
\(\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}\)\(;\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{-1}{6}=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\)\(=\frac{-3}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{-2}{6}=\frac{-1}{3}\)\(;\)
\(x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\) \(;\) \(x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{5}{7}\) \(;\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\) \(x=\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{12}\) \(x=\frac{39}{35}\)
\(-x-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{6}{7}\) \(;\) \(\frac{4}{7}-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{6}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=x\) \(\frac{4}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=x\)
\(\frac{4}{21}=x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{4}{21}\) \(\frac{5}{21}=x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
d) \(\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-5+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{6}{5}-6+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=-3+\frac{3}{2}+1-5+\frac{6}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=-7+\frac{6}{5}=-\frac{29}{5}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau => \(\frac{2+3}{4+6}=\frac{2-3}{4-6}\)