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ta có 20/39 > 14/39
22/27 > 22/29
18/43 < 18/41
=> 20/39+22/27+18/43 > 14/39+22/29+18/41
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức : \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
Ta chứng minh được \(\frac{20}{39}>\frac{18}{41};\frac{18}{43}>\frac{14}{39};\frac{22}{27}>\frac{22}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{39}+\frac{22}{27}+\frac{18}{43}>\frac{14}{37}+\frac{22}{29}+\frac{18}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
a) 13/57=13+16/57+16=29/73 ( Ghi nhớ SKG Toán 6)
-=> 13/57 < 29/73
b) 17/42 = 17-4/42-4 = 13/38
=> 17/42 > 13/38
c)7/41 = 7+6/41+6= 13/47
=> 7/41<13/47
* Cách 1 :
Ta có :
\(16A=\frac{4^{17}+16}{4^{17}+1}=\frac{4^{17}+1+15}{4^{17}+1}=\frac{4^{17}+1}{4^{17}+1}+\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}=1+\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}\)
\(16B=\frac{4^{14}+16}{4^{14}+1}=\frac{4^{14}+1+15}{4^{14}+1}=\frac{4^{14}+1}{4^{14}+1}+\frac{15}{4^{14}+1}=1+\frac{15}{4^{14}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}< \frac{15}{4^{14}+1}\) nên \(1+\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}< 1+\frac{15}{4^{14}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(16A< 16B\) hay \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(4^2.A=\frac{4^2\left(4^{15}+1\right)}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=\frac{4^2\left(4^{12}+1\right)}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=\frac{4^{17}+4^2}{4^{17}+1}\);\(4^2.B=\frac{4^{14}+4^2}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=\frac{4^{17}+1+4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=\frac{4^{14}+1+4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=\frac{4^{17}+1}{4^{17}+1}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=\frac{4^{14}+1}{4^{14}+1}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
Mà \(4^{17}>4^{14}\)
=> \(4^{17}+1>4^{14}+1\)
=> \(\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}< \frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}< 1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A< 4^2.B\)
=> \(A< B\)
14/41 > 14/42=1/3
17/54 < 17/51 = 1/3
Suy ra 14/41 > 17/54
Ta có : 14/41 > 14/42 = 1/3 . ( vì 41 > 42 )
17/54 < 17/51 = 1/3. ( vì 54 > 51 )
=> 14/41 > 1/3 > 17/54
hay 14/41 > 17/54.
Vậy..........